MedPath

Nutritional State and Care Pathway of Hospitalized Malnourished Patients, Within 3 Months of Admission

Conditions
Malnutrition
Interventions
Other: Malnourished patients
Registration Number
NCT04244851
Lead Sponsor
Rennes University Hospital
Brief Summary

Malnourished patients are at risk of many complications, including infections, pressure ulcers and readmissions. Little is known about their care pathway after hospital discharge.

This study aims to determine care pathways of malnourished patients after hospital discharge and to determine what they need to better take care of their malnutrition.

Detailed Description

All patients hospitalized in the post-emergency unit of Rennes University Hospital during the study period will be screened for malnutrition.

Data concerning newly diagnosed malnourished patients will be recorded and those patients will be contacted 3 months after their hospital discharge.

A qualitative study will be conducted among malnourished patients and their families : a sample of patients and their caregivers will be interviewed to better understand their perception of malnutrition and what they need to better take care of malnutrition.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Malnourished patients, hospitalized in the post-emergency unit during the study period, according to the malnutrition diagnostic criteria defined by the French Health Authority :
  • age ≥ 70 years old: weight loss ≥ 5% within 1 month or ≥ 10% within 6 months and/or BMI <21 and or serum albumin level < 35 g/l
  • age < 70 years old : weight loss ≥ 5% in 1 month or ≥ 10% in 6 months or ≥ 10% compared to the usual weight before the onset of the disease; or BMI <18.5 kg / m2

Non-inclusion criteria :

  • refusing to participate in the study
  • age < 18 years old
  • patients under tutorship or guardianship
  • patients living in retirement home
  • Patients without a fixed address

Exclusion criteria :

-patients transferred in another unit

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Malnourished patientsMalnourished patientsMalnourished patients
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
evolution of malnutrition after hospital discharge3 months after discharge

Malnutrition diagnostic criteria defined by the French Health Authority :

* If age ≥ 70 years old : weight loss ≥ 5% within 1 month and/or ≥ 10% within 6 months and/or BMI \< 21 kg/m² and/or serum albumin level \< 35 g/l

* If age \< 70 years old: weight loss ≥ 5% within 1 month and/or ≥ 10% within 6 months and/or BMI \< 18,5 kg/m² level

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evaluate the needs of health professionals regarding undernutrition3 months after discharge

Qualitative study by semi-structured patient interviews

Evaluate the expectations of health professionals regarding undernutrition3 months after discharge

Qualitative study by semi-structured patient interviews

Evaluate appropriation of patient regarding malnutrition3 months after discharge

Qualitative study by semi-structured patient interviews

Evaluate knowledge of health professionals regarding undernutrition3 months after discharge

Qualitative study by semi-structured patient interviews

Describe the path of care following the hospitalization of patients diagnosed with malnutrition at the hospital3 months after discharge

* Number of hospital readmissions

* Number of family physician consultations

Evaluate expectations of patient regarding malnutrition3 months after discharge

Qualitative study by semi-structured patient interviews

Evaluate the perception of patient regarding malnutrition3 months after discharge

Qualitative study by semi-structured patient interviews

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Rennes University Hospital

🇫🇷

Rennes, France

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath