Effects of VE, Focus, Expressive Touch on Pain, Anxiety, Breastfeeding and Mobilization in Women Delivering by Cesarean Section
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 208
- 主要终点
- Visual Analog Scale
研究概览
简要总结
Cesarean section is one of the most common surgical interventions in many countries. It is seen that 21.1% of women worldwide, 57.5% in Turkey, give birth by cesarean section. 99.6% of women have pain in the first 24 hours after cesarean section and oral analgesia is not sufficient for pain. It is seen that pain has an effect on recovery and breastfeeding after CS.This study will be conducted to determine the effects of non-pharmacological methods, virtual reality glasses, focusing and expressive touch on pain, anxiety, breastfeeding and mobilization in women giving birth by cesarean section. The ınvestigators aim to contribute to the midwifery and nursing care literature with the findings and results of the study.
详细描述
Subject: Cesarean section is one of the most common surgical interventions in many countries. It is observed that 21.1% of women worldwide and 57.5% in Turkey give birth by cesarean section. 99.6% of women have pain in the first 24 hours after cesarean section and oral analgesia is not sufficient for pain . Pain is observed to have an effect on recovery and breastfeeding after CS . In the literature, it has been reported that some applications such as acupressure, acupuncture, relaxation exercises, foot reflexology, aromatherapy, music, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and distraction, which are non-pharmacological methods in the adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain, reduce pain, fatigue, and anxiety, accelerate mobilization, and positively affect breastfeeding .. In general, non-pharmacological methods significantly affect pain after cesarean section . Based on these studies, it is seen that non-pharmacological methods applied to reduce anxiety and pain after cesarean section are effective. In recent years, virtual reality glasses (VR) , focusing and expressive touching have taken their place in the literature. When the literature is examined, it is seen that virtual reality glasses, focus and expressive touch reduce the pain level and provide anxiety reduction.
No study has been found on the application of virtual reality glasses, focus and expressive touch in reducing pain and anxiety after cesarean section. This study will be conducted to determine the effects of virtual reality glasses, focus and expressive touch, which are non-pharmacological methods, on pain, anxiety, breastfeeding and mobilization in women who give birth by cesarean section.
The ınvestigators aim for the findings and results of the study to contribute to the midwifery and nursing care literature.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Care Provider)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 35 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Women who do not have any psychiatric illness,
- •Those who do not have any vision, hearing or perception problems,
- •Those who do not have any communication problems (can speak Turkish),
- •Those who accept to participate in the study verbally and in writing were included in the study.
- •Those who are between the ages of 18-35,
- •Those who have had a singleton birth,
- •Those who have had the operation with regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural anesthesia),
排除标准
- •Exclusion Criteria from the Study
- •Receiving controlled analgesia after cesarean section
- •Having a psychiatric diagnosis such as anxiety and depression
- •Those who develop postpartum complications
- •Women who want to leave the study at any stage of the study will be excluded from the study
研究组 & 干预措施
Virtual reality glasses (VR) application
干预措施: Virtual reality glasses (VR) application (Behavioral)
Expressive touch applications
干预措施: Those who are applied expressive touch (Behavioral)
Focusing
干预措施: Focus (Behavioral)
Control Group
Women in the control group will receive routine care and breastfeeding support will be provided to these women.
结局指标
主要结局
Visual Analog Scale
时间窗: 1 HOUR
The numerical pain rating scale (NAS) is used to assess anxiety severity. In the numerical rating scale, anxiety is between 0 and 10 points.
VAS Anxiety
时间窗: 1 HOUR
The numerical pain rating scale (PAS) is used to assess anxiety severity. Anxiety is rated between 0 and 10 points on the numerical rating scale
Mobilization
时间窗: 6HOUR
The decision to start or continue mobilization will be made by the healthcare professional working in the clinic. The mobilization status of the women will be evaluated. The examiner will note the success or failure of the patient's mobilization along with its duration. (the beginning of the measurement was determined as the moment the patient got up from the sitting position and the end of the measurement was determined as the moment the patient returned to the bed). If the patient got up from the bed and started walking (took at least one step), they received a score of 1 (successful) on the questionnaire form. If they got up but did not take a single step while returning to the sitting position, they received a score of 0. The mobilization time will be measured in minutes
6-Minute Walking Test (6MWT)
时间窗: 6 HOUR
6MWT will be used to evaluate the physical functions of patients. During this test, a 30-meter track with a hard surface will be walked at a normal pace for six minutes. This track is marked every 3 meters and a cone is placed at the end of this 30-meter track and the same track is returned around it. The researcher will record the distance the patient walks in 6 minutes in meters. The test will be performed in a 60-meter long hospital corridor.
次要结局
- Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Scale;(1 HOUR)
研究者
Mine Gokduman Keles
Asst.Prof. Mine GÖKDUMAN KELEŞ PhD.MİDW,FERY
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University