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临床试验/NCT02946073
NCT02946073已完成3 期

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Enriched-Enrollment Withdrawal, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of a Long-Acting Subcutaneous Injectable Depot of Buprenorphine (CAM2038) in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Chronic Low Back Pain Currently Treated With Daily Opioids

Braeburn Pharmaceuticals69 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 1,053 人开始时间: 2016年9月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
3 期
状态
已完成
入组人数
1,053
试验地点
69
主要终点
Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Average Pain Intensity (WAAPI) and the Primary Timepoint Will be Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase.

研究概览

简要总结

This is a Phase III, placebo-controlled, multicenter study with an enriched-enrollment withdrawal (EEW) design to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAM2038 in opioid-experienced subjects with moderate to severe CLBP that requires continuous, around-the-clock (ATC) opioid treatment ≥ 40 mg morphine equivalent dose (MED). The study includes 5 phases: A Screening Phase (up to 2 weeks), a Transition Phase (up to 2 weeks), an Open-Label Titration Phase (up to 10 weeks), a Double-Blind Treatment Phase including a Final Study Visit (12 weeks), and a Follow-up Phase (4 weeks). The overall duration of participation in the core phase of the study (randomized Double-Blind Phase) is up to 30 weeks, from the Screening Phase through the Follow-up Phase. Subjects who complete the Double-Blind Treatment Study Phase will be offered an opportunity to continue treatment in an open label safety extension for up to 60 weeks. Additional subjects may be recruited to open label safety extension to meet the goal of 100 subjects with 60 weeks of treatment.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Written informed consent provided prior to the conduct of any study-related procedures.
  • Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female subject, greater than or equal to 18 years old.
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 38 kg/m2, inclusive.
  • Treated with daily opioids for moderate to severe CLBP for a minimum of 3 months prior to Screening.
  • On a stable dose of ≥40 mg/day of oral morphine or MED during the 14 days prior to Screening.
  • Systolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥60 mmHg.
  • Female subject of childbearing potential who is willing to use a reliable method of contraception during the entire study (Screening Visit to final Follow-up). To be considered not of childbearing potential, female subjects must be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation with surgery at least 6 weeks before Screening).
  • Male subject who is willing to use reliable contraception
  • Willing and able to comply with all study procedures and requirements.

排除标准

  • Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C viral RNA, or antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Clinically significant symptoms, medical conditions, or other circumstances which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude compliance with the protocol, adequate cooperation in the study, or obtaining informed consent, or may prevent the subject from safely participating in the study, including the following:
  • Severe respiratory insufficiency, respiratory depression, airway obstruction, gastrointestinal motility disorders, biliary tract disease, severe hepatic insufficiency, or planned surgery.
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Current diagnosis of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition-defined moderate to severe substance use disorder (including alcohol), other than caffeine or nicotine.
  • Female subject planning to become pregnant during the study.
  • Surgical procedure(s) for CLBP within 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Concomitant disease(s) that could prolong the QTcF interval, such as autonomic neuropathy (caused by diabetes or Parkinson's disease), HIV, cirrhosis, Long QT Syndrome, or family history of Long QT Syndrome.
  • QTcF >450 ms for males and >470 ms for females, or clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at Screening, at the investigator's discretion.
  • Currently taking medications that have the potential to prolong the QTcF interval or may require such medications during the course of the study (Appendix 1) and has clinically significant abnormalities on screening ECG readings, as determined by the investigator.
  • A nerve or plexus block, including epidural steroid injections or facet blocks, within 1 month prior to Screening or botulinum toxin injection in the lower back region within 3 months of Screening.
  • History of chemotherapy or confirmed malignancy (except basal cell carcinoma) within the past 2 years.
  • Any other acute or chronic pain condition that could interfere with the subject's ability to report their CLBP accurately and consistently and/or interfere with the study staff's ability to assess the subjects CLBP.
  • An active or pending workman's compensation, insurance claim, or litigation related to back pain (i.e., primary claim is back pain).
  • Clinically significant history, in the opinion of the investigator, of suicidal ideation or current evidence that the subject is actively suicidal.
  • Clinically significant history of major depressive disorder that is poorly controlled with medication, per investigator judgment.
  • Hypersensitivity or allergy to BPN, other opioids, or excipients of CAM
  • Hypersensitivity or allergy to acetaminophen.
  • Use of strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), such as some azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole), macrolide antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin), or protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, indinavir, and saquinavir) within the 30 days prior to Screening,
  • Use or planned use of natural supplements that can affect CYP3A4, such as St. John's Wort, throughout the study.
  • Has a major bleeding disorder, such as hemophilia, or treated with high levels of anticoagulants per the investigator's discretion.
  • Current or confirmed past diagnosis of Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.
  • Has a significant hepatic disease, as indicated by Screening clinical laboratory assessment results (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, or lactate dehydrogenase values ≥3 × the upper limit of normal [ULN]) or has a creatinine value ≥1.5 × ULN).
  • Is an employee of the investigator or the trial site, with direct involvement in the proposed trial or other studies under the direction of the investigator or trial site or is a family member of the investigator or of an employee of the investigator.
  • Has any pending legal action that could prohibit participation or compliance in the study.
  • Criteria for Entry into the Titration Phase:
  • After at least a 12-hour washout from the last IR morphine dose, subject must have a COWS ≥5 and an API pain score over the past 24 hours ≥5 in order to receive a test dose of Buprenex.
  • Passed all baseline criteria, including a normal QTcF, had no change in QTcF >30 ms at 1 hour after the test dose with Buprenex, and had a COWS score <5 after the test dose with Buprenex.
  • Subjects on BPN at Screening are required to participate in the down titration and will undergo a washout period prior to the test dose and first on-study treatment. Subjects entering the study on BPN will not transition to IR Morphine, but will refrain from taking their BPN for 12 -24 hours prior to the test dose to achieve the desired washout period.
  • Subjects on BPN at Screening are still required to follow the same Day 1 procedures (e.g., confirmation of pain scores, COWS assessment and Buprenex test dose) as non-BPN subjects.
  • Criteria for Randomization into the Double-Blind Phase:
  • Been on a stable dose of CAM2038 q1w for at least 2 consecutive weeks.
  • CAM2038 titrated to a dose that provides analgesia (i.e., 7-day API score of ≤4 and at least 2 points below the value at the start of Titration Phase) and is well tolerated for 7 days before randomization.
  • Requires no more than an average of one hydrocodone/acetaminophen 5 mg/325 mg/day during the last 7 days prior to randomization.
  • Demonstrated study medication (CAM2038) compliance ≥80% during the previous 14 days.
  • Demonstrated daily compliance with pain intensity scoring for ≥11 of the previous 14 days, including the last 3 days prior to randomization.
  • Inclusion Criteria for Open Label Extension For Subjects Continuing from The Randomized Double-Blind Phase.
  • Subjects must have:
  • Completed Double Blind Phase of the study
  • Signed Informed Consent for Safety Extension
  • Subjects completing the double-blind phase will be enrolled directly into the open label extension at their respective dose level of CAM
  • They will not be required to participate in a Buprenex treatment test dosing or participate in a titration phase.
  • For De Novo Subjects (New Subjects Recruited Directly into The Open Label Extension)
  • Subjects who are not participating in the Double-Blind Phase of the Study must meet all of the following inclusion criteria in order to be eligible for participation in the study:
  • Written informed consent provided prior to the conduct of any study-related procedures.
  • Male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female subject, greater than or equal to 18 years old.
  • BMI between 18 and 38 kg/m2, inclusive.
  • Treated with daily opioids for moderate to severe chronic pain disorder such as CLBP or osteoarthritis for a minimum of 3 months prior to Screening.
  • On a stable dose of >40 mg/day of oral morphine or MED during the 14 days prior to Screening.
  • Systolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥60 mmHg.
  • 另有 16 项未显示

研究组 & 干预措施

CAM2038

Experimental

CAM2038 50 mg/mL q1w at doses of 8 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 24 mg, or 32 mg. CAM2038 356 mg/mL q4w at doses of 64 mg, 96 mg, or 128 mg.

干预措施: buprenorphine (Drug)

Placebo

Placebo Comparator

CAM2038 placebo injections

干预措施: Placebo (Other)

结局指标

主要结局

Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Average Pain Intensity (WAAPI) and the Primary Timepoint Will be Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase.

时间窗: 12 weeks- from randomization baseline to 12 weeks after randomization

Change from baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Average Pain Intensity (WAAPI) and the primary timepoint will be Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase based on the 11-Point numerical rating scale with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain.

Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Average Pain Intensity (WAAPI) of the Open Label Phase.

时间窗: 48 weeks -From baseline to 48 weeks after baseline (Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects).

Change from baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Average Pain Intensity (WAAPI) of the Open Label Phase based on the 11-Point numerical rating scale with 10 being the worst pain. Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects.

次要结局

  • Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of (Daily) Worst Pain Intensity Scores at Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase Based on 11-Point Numerical Rating Scale With 10 Being the Worst Pain.(12 weeks- from randomization baseline to 12 weeks after randomization)
  • Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Worst Pain Intensity (WAWPI) of the Open Label Phase.(48 weeks -From baseline to 48 weeks after baseline (Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects).)
  • Subject Discontinued Due to Loss of Efficacy, Defined as Discontinuation of Study Drug for Lack of Efficacy.(48 weeks -From baseline to 48 weeks after baseline (Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects).)
  • Summary of Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale(48 weeks -From baseline to 48 weeks after baseline (Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects).)
  • Number of Subjects Discontinued Due to Loss of Efficacy(48 weeks -From baseline to 48 weeks after baseline (Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects).)
  • Change From Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase in Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale(12 weeks- from baseline (randomization) to 12 weeks after randomization)
  • Summary of Rescue Medication Usage- Double-Blind Phase.(12 weeks- from randomization baseline to 12 weeks after randomization)
  • Number of Subjects With a 30% and 50% Reduction in WAAPI From Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase.(12 weeks- from randomization baseline to 12 weeks after randomization)
  • Change From Open Label Titration Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase in EuroQol Group 5-dimension 5-level Self-report Questionnaire Score.(12 weeks- from randomization baseline to 12 weeks after randomization)
  • Change From Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Score(23 weeks- from baseline to 12 weeks after randomization)
  • Summary of Rescue Medication Usage-Open Label Phase(48 weeks -From baseline to 48 weeks after baseline (Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects).)
  • Summary of Change From Baseline in EuroQoL Group EQ-5D-5L Scores Over Time-Open Label Phase(48 weeks -From baseline to 48 weeks after baseline (Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects).)
  • Summary of Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Scale-Open Label(48 weeks -From baseline to 48 weeks after baseline (Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects).)
  • Summary of Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI) Open Label Phase(48 weeks -From baseline to 48 weeks after baseline (Baseline is defined as the last week prior to Visit 14 (Randomization Visit) for the roll-over subjects and the last week prior to Visit 14 (Enrollment Visit) for de novo subjects).)

研究者

申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (69)

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