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The Effects of Health Promotion Program for the Caregivers of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders Children

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
ADHD
Caregiver Stress Syndrome
Interventions
Behavioral: Health Promotion Program
Behavioral: Control group
Registration Number
NCT05547945
Lead Sponsor
Taipei Medical University
Brief Summary

Objective: To explore the effect of health promotion programs on parental stress, quality of life, and health-promoting lifestyles for primary caregivers who had children with ADHD. Children's ADHD symptoms were also examined.

Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted between July 2017 and April 2018. Primary caregivers aged 20 to 65 years who had ADHD children aged 7 to 12 years were recruited from a psychiatric outpatient department. Sixty caregivers were randomized to the health promotion group intervention (n=30) and the control groups (n=30). The control group received usual care. Study instruments included the Swanson, Nolan, Pelham, Version IV (SNAP-IV), Parenting Stress Scale (Short form), Taiwan's Concise World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), and Health-Promotion Lifestyle Profile.

Both groups were evaluated before and immediately after the intervention at 1, 3, and 6 months. GEE was applied for statistical analysis.

Results: 60 participants were randomized to the health promotion intervention (n=30) or the control group (n=30). To explore the effect of health promotion programs on parental stress, quality of life, and health-promoting lifestyles for primary caregivers who are caring for children with ADHD.

Conclusion: We hope that the Health promotion program could demonstrate the effect in reducing parental stress, improving the quality of life, promoting healthy lifestyles for primary caregivers, and reducing the symptoms of children with ADHD. Proper intervention programs should be incorporated in clinical practice settings in order to facilitate mental health well-being for caregivers of ADHD children.

Detailed Description

Objective: To explore the effect of health promotion programs on parental stress, quality of life, and health-promoting lifestyles for primary caregivers who had children with ADHD. Children's ADHD symptoms were also examined.

Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted between July 2017 and April 2018. Primary caregivers aged 20 to 65 years who had ADHD children aged 7 to 12 years were recruited from a psychiatric outpatient department. Sixty caregivers were randomized to the health promotion group intervention (n=30) and the control groups (n=30). The control group received usual care. Study instruments included the Swanson, Nolan, Pelham, Version IV (SNAP-IV), Parenting Stress Scale (Short form), Taiwan's Concise World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), and Health-Promotion Lifestyle Profile.

Both groups were evaluated before and immediately after the intervention at 1, 3, and 6 months. GEE was applied for statistical analysis.

Results: 60 participants were randomized to the health promotion intervention (n=30) or the control group (n=30). To explore the effect of health promotion programs on parental stress, quality of life, and health-promoting lifestyles for primary caregivers who are caring for children with ADHD.

Conclusion: We hope that the Health promotion program could demonstrate the effect in reducing parental stress, improving the quality of life, promoting healthy lifestyles for primary caregivers, and reducing the symptoms of children with ADHD. Proper intervention programs should be incorporated in clinical practice settings in order to facilitate mental health well-being for caregivers of ADHD children.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Ages 20-65 years
  • Being primary caregivers of children diagnosed with ADHD confirmed using DSM-IV aged 7-12 years
  • Living together with the children and spending most of the time caring for children with ADHD among caregivers
  • Being able to communicate by reading, listening and writing Chinese.
Exclusion Criteria
  • The primary caregivers who came to the out-patient department first time due to an undetermined diagnosis of ADHD
  • Presence of the intellectual disability

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
health promotion programHealth Promotion ProgramThe health promotion program included knowledge guidance on ADHD disease, physical activity, diet nutrition, parental training/stress adjustment, related social welfare resources, mindfulness relaxation, and yoga.
health promotion programControl groupThe health promotion program included knowledge guidance on ADHD disease, physical activity, diet nutrition, parental training/stress adjustment, related social welfare resources, mindfulness relaxation, and yoga.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The Parenting Stress Scale (Short form)5 minutes

Our study used a modified version of the parenting stress scale (Liu, 2015) which had 24 questions. The modified version of Abdin's short-term version of the parental stress scale is divided into three factors, including of parental distress, parent-child dysfunctional interaction, and difficult child.

Health-Promotion Lifestyle Profile5minutes

It has a total of 40 questions including of self-actualization, health-responsibility, exercise, nutrition, interpersonal support, stress management.

The Taiwan's Concise World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF)5 minutes

It had 28 questions, which are similar and well psychometrically measured to the global version of the questionnaire.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
ADHD symptoms5 minutes

The Swanson, Nolan and Pelham, Version IV, SNAP-IV (Liu et al., 2006) The common version is a total of 26 questions for the SNAP-IV MTA, aged 6-13year-old children, including inattention subscales (1-9 questions), hyperactivity/impulse subscales (10-18 questions), and opposite subscales (19-26 questions).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University

🇨🇳

Taipei, Wenshan District, Taiwan

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