Correlation between static and dynamic balance with the risk of fall in young females with Irregular Menstruation

This study focuses on examining the correlation between static and dynamic balance and the risk of fall in young females with irregular menstruation. Menstrual irregularities are commonly associated with hormonal fluctuations, particularly variations in estrogen and progesterone levels, which may influence the functioning of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. These hormonal changes can affect muscle strength, proprioception, ligament laxity, and neuromuscular coordination, all of which play an important role in maintaining postural stability and balance. Any impairment in these factors may lead to decreased balance control and may increase the likelihood of falls or fear of falling during daily activities. To evaluate these aspects, the study assesses static balance using the Single Leg Stance Test, which measures an individual’s ability to maintain stability while standing on one leg without support. Dynamic balance is assessed using the Four Square Step Test, which evaluates the ability to change directions and maintain balance while stepping over obstacles. In addition, the risk of fall is measured using the Modified Fall Efficacy Scale MFES, a validated questionnaire that assesses an individual’s confidence in performing various functional and daily activities without falling. By analyzing the relationship between these variables, the study aims to determine whether reduced static and dynamic balance is associated with an increased perceived risk of falls in young females with irregular menstruation. Understanding this relationship may help in the early identification of balance deficits in this population and may contribute to the development of appropriate physiotherapy interventions and preventive strategies to improve balance, enhance functional stability, and reduce the risk of falls.