Lenvatinib Plus PD-1 Antibody Versus Lenvtinib Alone for Advanced HCC
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT03744247
- Lead Sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib combined with PD-1 antibody compared with lenvtinib Alone in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- Detailed Description
Lenvatinib was non-inferior to sorafenib in overall survival in untreated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, and PD-1 antibody was effective and tolerable in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. No study has compared the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib plus PD-1 antibody and lenvatinib alone. Thus, the investigators carried out this prospective randomized control study to find out it.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- WITHDRAWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- Not specified
- The diagnosis of HCC was based on the diagnostic criteria for HCC used by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL)
- Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured according to EASL criteria.
- Barcelona clinic liver cancer-stage C
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 2
- with no previous treatment
- No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only
- Not amendable to surgical resection ,local ablative therapy and any other cured treatment.
- The following laboratory parameters:
- Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 30mmol/L
- Serum albumin ≥ 30 g/L
- ASL and AST ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal
- INR ≤ 1.5 or PT/APTT within normal limits
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500/mm3
- Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document
- Evidence of hepatic decompensation including ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy
- Known history of HIV
- History of organ allograft
- Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.
- Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis.
- Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry.
- Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Lenvatinib Plus PD-1 PD-1 antibody Participants received lenvatinib capsules 12 milligram (mg) based on the participant's body weight greater than or equal to (\>=) 60 kilogram (kg) or 8 mg based on the participant's body weight less than (\<) 60 kg at baseline, orally, once daily (QD) in continuous 14-day treatment cycles, and received 3mg/kg PD-1 antibody intravenously every 2 weeks up to documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent. Lenvatinib alone Placebo Participants received lenvatinib capsules 12 milligram (mg) based on the participant's body weight greater than or equal to (\>=) 60 kilogram (kg) or 8 mg based on the participant's body weight less than (\<) 60 kg at baseline, orally, once daily (QD) in continuous 14-day treatment cycles, and received placebo intravenously every 2 weeks up to documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent. Lenvatinib alone Lenvatinib Participants received lenvatinib capsules 12 milligram (mg) based on the participant's body weight greater than or equal to (\>=) 60 kilogram (kg) or 8 mg based on the participant's body weight less than (\<) 60 kg at baseline, orally, once daily (QD) in continuous 14-day treatment cycles, and received placebo intravenously every 2 weeks up to documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent. Lenvatinib Plus PD-1 Lenvatinib Participants received lenvatinib capsules 12 milligram (mg) based on the participant's body weight greater than or equal to (\>=) 60 kilogram (kg) or 8 mg based on the participant's body weight less than (\<) 60 kg at baseline, orally, once daily (QD) in continuous 14-day treatment cycles, and received 3mg/kg PD-1 antibody intravenously every 2 weeks up to documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall Survival (OS) 12 months OS was defined as the duration from the date of randomization until the date of death from any cause. Participants who were lost to follow-up were censored at the last date the participant was known to be alive, and participants who remained alive were censored at the time of data cutoff.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Progression Free Survival (PFS) 12 months PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression based on modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), or date of death, whichever occurred first.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) 12 months ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on mRECIST. CR was defined as disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of viable (enhancement of arterial phase) target lesions taking as reference to the baseline sum of the diameters of target lesions.
Adverse Events 30 days Number of adverse events. Postoperative adverse events were graded based on CTCAE v4.03
Time to Progression (TTP) 12 months TTP was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression based on mRECIST.
Trial Locations
- Locations (5)
Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Guangzhou Twelfth People 's Hospita
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Kaiping Central Hospital
🇨🇳Kaiping, Guangdong, China
First Affiliated Hospital of University Of South China
🇨🇳Hengyang, Hunan, China