BI 655066 / ABBV-066 (Risankizumab) in Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis With Randomized Withdrawal and Re-treatment
- Registration Number
- NCT02672852
- Lead Sponsor
- AbbVie
- Brief Summary
This was a multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study with randomized withdrawal and retreatment, evaluating the safety and efficacy of risankizumab 150 mg subcutaneous (SC) in participants with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis.
- Detailed Description
In Part A1, eligible participants were randomized at Baseline at a ratio of 4:1, stratified by weight and prior exposure to tumor necrosis factor antagonists to receive double-blind (DB) risankizumab 150 mg or placebo at Weeks 0 and 4. In Part A2, participants randomized at Baseline to receive DB placebo then received risankizumab 150 mg at Weeks 16 (Part A2) and at Week 28 and every 12 weeks up to 88 weeks (Part B); participants randomized to risankizumab 150 mg continued to receive risankizumab 150 mg at Week 16. Participants who received risankizumab in Part A and were nonresponders (sPGA \>2) at Week 28 received risankizumab 150 mg at Week 28 and every 12 weeks up to 88 weeks (Part B). In Part B, participants who received risankizumab in Part A and were responders (sPGA ≤2) at Week 28, were rerandomized at a ratio of 1:2 to receive DB risankizumab 150 mg or placebo at Week 28 and every 12 weeks up to 88 weeks (Part B). Starting at Week 32, rerandomized participants who reached relapse (defined as sPGA ≥3) were switched to risankizumab 150 mg every 12 weeks.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 507
Not provided
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Placebo Placebo Participants randomized at Baseline to receive double-blind (DB) placebo by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 0 and 4 (Part A1). Risankizumab Risankizumab Participants randomized at Baseline to receive double-blind (DB) risankizumab 150 mg by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 0 and 4 (Part A1).
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percentage of Participants Achieving 90% Improvement Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score (PASI90) From Baseline to Week 16 Baseline, Week 16 PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI90 is defined as at least a 90% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline \* 100. Non-responder imputation (NRI) was used for missing data.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) Score of Clear or Almost Clear at Week 16 Week 16 The sPGA is an assessment by the investigator of the overall disease severity at the time of evaluation. Erythema (E), induration (I), and desquamation (D) are scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). The sPGA ranges from 0 to 4, and is calculated as Clear (0) = 0 for all three; Almost clear (1) = mean \>0, \<1.5; Mild (2) = mean ≥1.5, \<2.5; Moderate (3) = mean ≥2.5, \<3.5; and Severe (4) = mean ≥3.5. NRI was used for missing data.
Percentage of Participants Achieving sPGA Score of Clear or Almost Clear at Week 52 Week 52 The sPGA is an assessment by the investigator of the overall disease severity at the time of evaluation. Erythema (E), induration (I), and desquamation (D) are scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). The sPGA ranges from 0 to 4, and is calculated as Clear (0) = 0 for all three; Almost clear (1) = mean \>0, \<1.5; Mild (2) = mean ≥1.5, \<2.5; Moderate (3) = mean ≥2.5, \<3.5; and Severe (4) = mean ≥3.5. NRI was used for missing data.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percentage of Participants Achieving 75% Improvement in PASI Score (PASI75) at Week 16 Week 16 PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI75 is defined as at least a 75% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline \* 100. NRI was used for missing data.
Percentage of Participants Achieving 100% Improvement in PASI Score (PASI100) at Week 16 Week 16 PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI100 is defined as a 100% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline \* 100. NRI was used for missing data.
Percentage of Participants Achieving an sPGA Score of Clear at Week 16 Week 16 The sPGA is an assessment by the investigator of the overall disease severity at the time of evaluation. Erythema (E), induration (I), and desquamation (D) are scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). The sPGA ranges from 0 to 4, and is calculated as Clear (0) = 0 for all three; Almost clear (1) = mean \>0, \<1.5; Mild (2) = mean ≥1.5, \<2.5; Moderate (3) = mean ≥2.5, \<3.5; and Severe (4) = mean ≥3.5. NRI was used for missing data.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score of 0 or 1 at Week 16 Week 16 The DLQI is a 10-question questionnaire that asks the participant to evaluate the degree that psoriasis has affected their quality of life in the last week and includes 6 domains (symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, and treatment). Responses to each domain are not relevant (0), not at all (0), a little (1), a lot (2), and very much (3). The DLQI is calculated by summing the scores of the questions and ranges from 1 to 30, where 0-1 = no effect on patient's life, 2-5 = small effect, 6-10 = moderate effect, 11-20 = very large effect, and 21-30 = extremely large effect on patient's life. The higher the score, the more the quality of life is impaired. NRI was used for missing data.
Percentage of Participants Achieving an sPGA Score of Clear or Almost Clear at Week 104 Week 104 The sPGA is an assessment by the investigator of the overall disease severity at the time of evaluation. Erythema (E), induration (I), and desquamation (D) are scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). The sPGA ranges from 0 to 4, and is calculated as Clear (0) = 0 for all three; Almost clear (1) = mean \>0, \<1.5; Mild (2) = mean ≥1.5, \<2.5; Moderate (3) = mean ≥2.5, \<3.5; and Severe (4) = mean ≥3.5. NRI was used for missing data.
Percentage of Participants Achieving 75% Improvement in PASI Score (PASI75) at Week 52 Week 52 PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI75 is defined as at least a 75% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline \* 100. NRI was used for missing data.
Percentage of Participants Achieving 90% Improvement in PASI Score (PASI90) at Week 52 Week 52 PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI90 is defined as at least a 90% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline \* 100. NRI was used for missing data.
Percentage of Participants Achieving 100% Improvement in PASI Score (PASI100) at Week 52 Week 52 PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign was assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis. PASI100 is defined as a 100% reduction in PASI score compared with the Baseline PASI score. The percent reduction in score is calculated as (PASI score at Baseline - score at follow-up visit) / PASI score at Baseline \* 100. NRI was used for missing data.