Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) With Post-Transplant Cytoxan (PTCy) for the Treatment of Hematological Diseases
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant
- Conditions
- Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
- Sponsor
- Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
- Enrollment
- 56
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Evaluate rates of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
- Status
- Recruiting
- Last Updated
- 10 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a Phase II study following subjects proceeding with our Institutional non-myeloablative cyclophosphamide/ fludarabine/total body irradiation (TBI) preparative regimen followed by a related, unrelated, or partially matched family donor stem cell infusion using post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy), sirolimus and MMF GVHD prophylaxis.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age 0 to 75 years of age with Karnofsky score ≥ 70% (≥ 16 years) or Lansky score ≥ 50 (\< 16 years).
- •5/6 or 6/6 related donor, OR a 7-8/8 HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 allele match, OR a haplotype (at least 5/10) matched related donor. Donors will be requested to provide PBSCs although bone marrow is acceptable according to donor preference.
- •Eligible Diseases Acute Leukemias: Must be in remission by morphology (≤5% blasts) AND without evidence of MRD by flow cytometry, FISH, or conventional cytogenetics. PCR based MRD detection is not an exclusion to proceed.
- •Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and related precursor neoplasms:
- •2nd or greater complete remission (CR); first complete remission (CR1) in patients \> 60 years old; CR1 in ≤ 60 years old that is NOT considered as favorable-risk.
- •Favorable risk AML is defined as having one of the following:
- •t(8,21) without cKIT mutation
- •inv(16) or t(16;16) without cKIT mutation
- •Normal karyotype with mutated NPM1 and wild type FLT-ITD (unless persistently NPM1 positive by PCR following two cycles of chemotherapy)
- •Normal karyotype with double mutated CEBPA
Exclusion Criteria
- •Pregnant or breast feeding. The agents used in this study include Pregnancy Category D: known to cause harm to a fetus. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to starting therapy.
- •Untreated active infection
- •Active central nervous system malignancy
- •CML in blast crisis
- •Intermediate or high grade NHL, mantle cell NHL, and Hodgkin disease that is progressive on salvage therapy. Stable disease is acceptable to move forward provided it is non-bulky.
- •Less than 3 months since prior myeloablative transplant
- •Evidence of progressive disease by imaging modalities or biopsy - persistent PET activity, though possibly related to lymphoma, is not an exclusion criterion in the absence of CT changes indicating progression.
Arms & Interventions
Cy/Flu/TBI + Post transplant CY
Intervention: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant
Cy/Flu/TBI + Post transplant CY
Intervention: Allopurinol 300 MG
Cy/Flu/TBI + Post transplant CY
Intervention: Fludarabine
Cy/Flu/TBI + Post transplant CY
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Cy/Flu/TBI + Post transplant CY
Intervention: Bone Marrow Cell Transplant
Cy/Flu/TBI + Post transplant CY
Intervention: Total Body Irradiation
Cy/Flu/TBI + Post transplant CY
Intervention: Sirolimus Pill
Cy/Flu/TBI + Post transplant CY
Intervention: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Evaluate rates of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
Time Frame: 12 months
Number of participants with chronic GVHD after one year post transplant.
Evaluate rates of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
Time Frame: 12 months
Number of participants with GVHD grades 2-4 after one year post transplant.
Secondary Outcomes
- Observe rates of relapse (RR)(100 days)
- Overall Survival (OS)(72 months)
- Observe transplant related mortality (TRM)(12 months)