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low-dose ketamine to prevent post anesthetic shivering in orthopedic surgery

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
&#45
incidence of shivering &#45
side effects of ketamine (hallucination&#44
nausea/vomiting)&#45
time to first analgesia
Registration Number
TCTR20150313003
Lead Sponsor
Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
183
Inclusion Criteria

- age 18-65 years
- ASA clasiification I-III
- undergo general anesthesia with orthopedics surgery
- duration of surgery 1-3 hours

Exclusion Criteria

- no inform consent
- ketamine allergy
- BMI > 35 kg/m2
- preoperative core temperature > 38 c or < 35 c
- hypo-hyperthyroidism
- Parkinson's disease
- requiring blood transfusion during surgery
- severe cardiopulmonary disease
- neuromuscular disease
- history of convulsion
- pregnancy
- not pass reocery room
- plan post operative on respirator or ICU
- intake tramadol or clonidine before surgery
- receive ondansetron
- psychiatric disorder (Schizophrenia)

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of shivering in recovery room 30 minutes observe shivering follow by Crossley and Mahajan scale
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
side effect of ketamine 30 minutes observe clinical presentation
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