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Effectiveness of binaural beats in Chinese instrumental music on psychological and physical well-being among older adults.

Not Applicable
Conditions
Anxiety
Mood
Stress
Chronic pain
Mental Health - Anxiety
Mental Health - Depression
Mental Health - Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
Musculoskeletal - Other muscular and skeletal disorders
Registration Number
ACTRN12623000960651
Lead Sponsor
Peter Tay Kay Chai
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Stopped early
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
58
Inclusion Criteria

The inclusion criteria include participants who are 60 years old and above with self-reported chronic pain for over 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria

The exclusion criteria are: (1) cognitive impairment (Abbreviated Mental Test score less than or equal to 6), (2) profound hearing loss, (3) official diagnosis of mental disorders, (4) acute injuries in the past 3 months and (5) unable to understand/ converse in English, Mandarin and/or Chinese dialects.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Y1 score.[ Baseline, immediately post-intervention.];Change in Profile of Mood States (35-items) score.[ Baseline, immediately post-intervention.];Change in Perceived Stress Scale (15-items) score.[ Baseline, immediately post-intervention.]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Visual Analogue Scale (for Chronic pain) score.[ Baseline, immediately post-intervention.]
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