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Shape and Dimensions of the Upper Airway in Infants Using Computed Tomography Imaging

Completed
Conditions
Child
Registration Number
NCT02925169
Lead Sponsor
King Fahad Medical City
Brief Summary

Cricoid is considered the narrowest part with the shape of airway defined as elliptical with the subglottis as the narrowest region.

This study using imaging modality (2D CT images) is done to determine any differences in airway shape between infants and children, and to evaluate the dimensional transition between the subglottic area and the cricoid ring.

Detailed Description

Using imaging modalities (CT, MRI), the funnel-shape of the airway in children has been questioned and subglottis rather than cricoid is considered the narrowest part with the shape of airway defined as elliptical with the subglottis as the narrowest region.

This is the first study using imaging modality (2D CT images) to determine the airway shape and dimensions in neonates and infants. The purpose of this investigation was to determine any differences in airway shape between infants and children, and to evaluate the dimensional transition between the subglottic area and the cricoid ring.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria
  • Neonates and infants.
Exclusion Criteria

Patients with tracheostomy, tracheo-esophageal fistulas lung collapse mediastinal masses diaphragmatic hernias chest masses intubated patients patients, preterm infants syndromic patients patients with primary lung diseases

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Shape of airway in neonates and infants1 month
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

King Fahad Medical City

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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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