A Phase 2 Single Arm, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of the BiTE Antibody Blinatumomab in Adult Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Philadelphia Positive B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Alcantara Study)
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Blinatumomab
- Conditions
- Relapsed/Refractory Philadelphia Positive B-precursor ALL
- Sponsor
- Amgen
- Enrollment
- 45
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission/Complete Remission With Partial Hematological Recovery (CR/CRh*) During the First Two Treatment Cycles
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
The primary objective is to evaluate the rate of complete remission/complete remission with partial hematological recovery (CRh*) in adults with relapsed/refractory Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who receive blinatumomab.
Detailed Description
This is a single-arm Simon II stage design, multicenter study consisting of a screening period, an induction treatment period (2 cycles of blinatumomab), a consolidation treatment period (up to 3 additional cycles of blinatumomab for applicable participants), and a safety follow-up visit 30 days after treatment. Following the safety follow-up visit, participants will be followed for response duration and survival every 3 months for 18 months or death, whichever occurs first.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Arms & Interventions
Blinatumomab
Participants will receive blinatumomab by continuous intravenous (CIVI) infusion over 4 weeks followed by a treatment-free interval of 2 weeks for 2 cycles. Participants who achieve a complete remission or complete remission with partial or incomplete hematologic recovery within 2 induction cycles of treatment could receive up to 3 additional consolidation cycles of blinatumomab. The initial dose will be 9 μg/day for the first 7 days of treatment, increased to 28 μg/day starting on day 8 for all subsequent cycles of treatment.
Intervention: Blinatumomab
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission/Complete Remission With Partial Hematological Recovery (CR/CRh*) During the First Two Treatment Cycles
Time Frame: Approximately 12 weeks, as of the data cut-off date of 20 May 2015
Participants were evaluated for efficacy at the end of each treatment cycle via a central bone marrow aspiration and local peripheral blood counts. Complete remission was defined as meeting all 3 of the following criteria: * less than or equal to 5% blasts in the bone marrow; * no evidence of disease * full recovery of peripheral blood counts: platelets \> 100,000/μl, and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1000/μl. Complete remission with partial hematological recovery (CRh\*) was defined as meeting all 3 of the following criteria: * less than or equal to 5% blasts in the bone marrow * no evidence of disease * partial recovery of peripheral blood counts: platelets \> 50,000/μl, and ANC \> 500/μl. Participants without a post-baseline disease assessment were considered non-responders.
Secondary Outcomes
- Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Partial Hematological Recovery (CRh*) During the First Two Treatment Cycles(Approximately 12 weeks, as of the data cut-off date of 20 May 2015)
- Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Remission During the First 2 Cycles of Treatment(Approximately 12 weeks)
- Overall Survival(From first dose of blinatumomab until the data cut-off date; median observation time was 8.8 months.)
- Number of Participants With Adverse Events(From the first dose of blinatumomab until 30 days after the last dose, up to the cut-off date of 20 May 2015; the median duration of treatment was 53.8 days.)
- Number of Participants Who Developed Anti-blinatumomab Antibodies(Day 29 of each treatment period and 30 days after the last dose)
- Steady State Concentration of Blinatumomab(Cycle 1, day 8, 6 to 8 hours after the dose step to 28 μg/day, and Cycle 2, day 1, 6 to 8 hours after blinatumomab infusion)
- Duration of CR or CRh* Response(Up to the data cut-off date of 20 May 2015; median observation time was 7.0 months)
- Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) During the First Two Treatment Cycles(Approximately 12 weeks, as of the data cut-off date of 20 May 2015)
- Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission/Complete Remission With Partial Hematological Recovery/Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRh*/CRi) During the First Two Treatment Cycles(Approximately 12 weeks, as of the data cut-off date of 20 May 2015)
- Percentage of Participants Who Received an Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) During Blinatumomab Induced Remission(Up to the data cut-of date of 20 May 2015; Maximum duration on study was 14.5 months.)
- 100-Day Mortality After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant(From the date of allogeneic HSCT until the data cut-off date of 20 May 2015; median observation time was 3.2 months.)