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A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Trial of Azithromycin SR Compared With Levofloxacin for the Treatment of Acute Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Bronchitis, Chronic
Interventions
Other: placebo
Registration Number
NCT00644449
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer
Brief Summary

This study was performed to confirm that a single 2.0-g dose of azithromycin SR is at least as effective as 7 days of levofloxacin 500 mg/day in adults with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis Secondary objectives: To assess safety and the bacteriologic efficacy of both treatment regimens

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
551
Inclusion Criteria

Adult patients with a history of chronic bronchitis (i.e., chronic cough and sputum production on most days for 3 consecutive months for more than 2 years) and current evidence of an acute bacterial exacerbation of their disease, as demonstrated by production of purulent sputum and the presence of at lest 2 of the following signs and symptoms, were included: increased sputum production, increased dypsnea, increased cough, or increased sputum purulence.

Exclusion Criteria

Key exclusion criteria were treatment with any systemic antibiotic within the previous 7 days, or the likelihood of receiving other systemic antibiotics during participation in the study; a chest radiograph consistent with pneumonia; and previously diagnosed conditions which tend to mimic or complicate the course and evaluation of the infectious process (e.g., bronchiectasis, lung abscess or empyema, active TB, pulmonary malignancy, cystic fibrosis).

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
1placebo-
2placebo-
2levofloxacin-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
sponsor assessment of clinical response in the Clinical Per Protocol populationTest of Cure (TOC) visit (Day 14-21)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
sponsor assessment of clinical response in the remaining study populationsTOC visit
sponsor assessment of clinical response by baseline pathogen for the Bacteriological Per Protocol populationEOT visit and TOC visit
investigator assessment of clinical response in the Clinical Per Protocol populationTOC visit
bacteriological response on a per pathogen basis for the Bacteriological Per Protocol populationTOC visit
sponsor assessment of clinical response in the Clinical Per Protocol populationEnd of Treatment (EOT) visit (Day 8-11)
Summary of baseline susceptibilitiesStudy Endpoint
adverse eventsContinuous
clinical laboratory testsBaseline and EOT visit

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Pfizer Investigational Site

🇻🇪

Caracas, Venezuela

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