The Effect of Intraneural Facilitation Therapy on Diabetic Patients With Peripheral Neuropathy
- Conditions
- Diabetic Neuropathy
- Interventions
- Other: ShamOther: Intraneural Facilitation
- Registration Number
- NCT04025320
- Lead Sponsor
- Loma Linda University
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this graduate student research study is to explore the effects of a new treatment known as Intraneural facilitation (INF) on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) subjects who have moderate - severe below ankle neuropathy symptoms. Since INF has shown success in the clinic and significant improvements have been found in a recent pilot study, this study aims to further explore these effects on DMT2 subjects suffering from DPN. The investigators would like to investigate if INF improves blood flow in the foot, if it decreases the pain and improves the sensation, and if it improves the overall quality of life.
- Detailed Description
The demographic data (age, height, gender, and weight) will be collected from each subject. All subjects will go through the following protocol: First, subjects will complete pre-testing measurements consisting of 5 tests; Pain Quality Assessment Scale, Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments, NeuroCom SMART Balance Master, Quality of Life- Diabetic Neuropathy Scale (QOL- DN), and Zeno Walkway. Patients will then be randomized into two groups and blinded by the treatment. Patients who draw "Group 1" will be given the INF treatment and patients who draw "Group 2" will be given the SHAM treatment. Patients will then be completing 3 weeks of INF treatment, or SHAM treatment for 3 visits per 3 week, totaling 9 treatment visits. Post treatment, patients will then return for the same 5 measurements completed at baseline.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 30
- Patients with Diabetes Type 2 and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy with no other known underlying disease
- Below ankle Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy symptoms (numbness, tingling, burning, sharp pain, increased sensitivity, etc.)
- ≥10 on Quality of Life- Diabetic Neuropathy Scale (QOL- DN)
- Between age 50-75 years
- Patients with a medical condition that suggested possible decline in function over the next 6 months such as; a current regimen of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or dialysis
- Any lower extremity amputations or wounds
- Documented active alcohol and/or drug misuse
- Known health conditions: end stage renal failure, uncontrolled hypertension, severe dyslipidemia, chronic liver disease, autoimmune disease, advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and active inflammations
- DM patients with inflammatory neuropathies including chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), proximal diabetes neuropathy, and autonomic neuropathies
- Patients with other types of neuropathies not associated with Diabetes Mellitus such as B12 deficiency, hypothyroidism, and uremia
- Other severe chronic medical condition requiring active treatment
- Morbidly Obese patients
- Pregnancy (self reported)
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Group 2 Sham SHAM treatment for 50-60 minutes. 50 minutes if ultrasound received. 9 total treatment visits, 3 visits per week • One 50-60 minute visit on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, for 3 weeks. Group 1 Intraneural Facilitation Intraneural facilitation treatment for 50-60 minutes. 50 minutes if ultrasound received. 9 total treatment visits, 3 visits per week • One 50-60 minute visit on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, for 3 weeks.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain Quality Assessment Scale change between baseline and 5 weeks It is a self-report tool derived from Neuropathic Pain Scale to evaluate the quality of neuropathic pain. After reading the introduction of the questionnaire, subjects will then measure their pain on a numeric scale 0= "no pain" or "no painful sensation" to 10 = "worst imaginable pain sensation" . A zero score represents the best outcome and a 10 is the worst outcome. This questionnaire takes approximately 10 minutes.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Zeno Walkway change between baseline and 5 weeks The Zeno Walkway is used to observe the spatiotemporal characteristics of gait in the subjects: velocity and stride length. Participants will be wearing their own shoes and will be instructed prior to arrival to wear comfortable shoes without heels. The subjects will be asked to walk back and forth the walkway 4 times. This test will take 5 minutes.
Sensory organization test (SOT) change between baseline and 5 weeks The SOT will assess the subject's use of visual, somatosensory, and vestibular systems for maintaining upright posture. The standardized test instructions, per NeuroCom protocol, were either "stand quietly with your eyes open" or "stand quietly with your eyes closed" depending on the condition being tested. This test is completed under six different sensory conditions lasting 20 seconds each.
* Step 1 the patient is required to stand still with eyes open (all sensory information available)
* Step 2 the patient is required to stand still with their eyes closed
* Step 3 the surrounding moves as the patient moves
* Step 4 the force plate moves as the patient moves
* Step 5 the patient closes their eyes and the force plate moves as the patient moves
* Step 6 the surrounding and force plate move as the patient moves This test should take 10 minutes.Limits of Stability change between baseline and 5 weeks The LOS test will assess the subjects weight-shifting ability and voluntary limits of stability to eight directional targets set at 100% of theoretical limits of stability for an eight second hold. The LOS test measures five parameters: reaction time, movement velocity, end point excursion, maximum excursion, and directional control. We will take the composite scores of reaction time, movement velocity, end point excursion, maximum excursion, and directional control from the 8 directions. This test should take 10 minutes.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Loma Linda University
🇺🇸Loma Linda, California, United States