Comparative Efficacy of Topical 5%Potassium Hydroxide vs Liquid Nitrogen in the Treatment of Plane Warts
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 60
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Comparative Efficacy of topical 5% Potassium hydroxide and liquid nitrogen in the treatment of plane warts
Study Overview
Brief Summary
ABSTRACT Objective: To study the efficacy while comparing Potassium hydroxide 5% with liquid nitrogen in treatment of plane warts.
Study design: Randomized-controlled trial (RCT), (Double-blind). Study setting and duration: Dept dermatology, CMH-Abbottabad, Nov-2022 / April-2023.
Methodology: The sample size of 60 patients (children and adults aged 4 to 30 years) was calculated using Openepi app sample size RCT calculator, after informed consent by using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Patients randomly assigned into two groups i.e. In group-A 30 patients were given topical 5%-potassium hydroxide solution on affected area once at night upto 4 weeks and in group-B 30 patients treated with cotton bud method of cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen once every two weeks. Patients were reassessed at every two weeks and final assessment was done at 12th week whereas followed up for 3 months to monitor recurrence. Demographic information and frequency percentages were calculated for qualitative variables by using SPSS26. To determine statistical significance taking p-value <0.05 as significant, and χ2-square test was used.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 4 Years to 30 Years (Child, Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age 4-30 years
- •Both males and females
- •Greater than 3 number of warts
Exclusion Criteria
- •Pregnancy
- •Breast feeding
- •Those who are taking immunosupressive drugs
Arms & Interventions
Group A Topical 5% potassium hydroxide
In group-A 30 patients were given topical 5%-potassium hydroxide solution on affected area once at night upto 4 weeks
Intervention: 5%potassium hydroxide (Drug)
Group B Liquid nitrogen
in group-B 30 patients treated with cotton bud method of cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen once every two weeks. Patients were reassessed at every two weeks and final assessment was done at 12th week.
Intervention: Liquid nitrogen (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Comparative Efficacy of topical 5% Potassium hydroxide and liquid nitrogen in the treatment of plane warts
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Decrease in number or size of warts
Secondary Outcomes
No secondary outcomes reported
Investigators
Dr sana aslam
Principal investigator
Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad