MedPath

The Cost-effectiveness of Hysterosalpingography Versus Hysterosalpingo-foam Sonography During Fertility Work-up

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Infertility
Interventions
Procedure: ExEm Foam
Procedure: Oil-based contrast
Registration Number
NCT05882188
Lead Sponsor
Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Brief Summary

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) and hysterosalpingo-foam sonography are two methods to assess tubal patency during fertility work-up. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during HSG compared to tubal flushing during HyFoSy in women undergoing fertility work-up. The hypothesis is that tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during HSG leads to more live births than tubal flushing during HyFoSy.

Detailed Description

Background: The diagnostic work-up for infertility generally includes estimating the risk for tubal pathology and if indicated assessing tubal patency. Traditionally, tubal patency testing during the fertility work-up is performed with hysterosalpingography (HSG). In previous studies it has been demonstrated that tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during HSG resulted in more ongoing pregnancies than when HSG is performed with water-based contrast. HyFoSy is a more patient friendly alternative for HSG. Up till now, the fertility enhancing effect of tubal flushing with ExEm Foam during HyFoSy has only been studied in relatively small and observational studies.

Objectives:The main objective of this study is to determine whether tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during HSG results into more pregnancies leading to live births when compared to tubal flushing with ExEm Foam during HyFoSy, and whether this approach is cost-effective. In this study the safety of both strategies will also be compared.

Rationale: The hypothesis is that tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during HSG leads to more live births compared to tubal flushing with ExEm Foam during HyFoSy in women with an indication for tubal patency testing. If more live births are achieved, expensive fertility treatments will be less needed, which makes tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during HSG a cost-effective strategy.

Study design: This study is a multicenter randomized controlled trial with an economic analysis alongside it. Women with indication for tubal patency testing will be randomized to tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during HSG and tubal flushing with ExEm Foam during HyFoSy.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
1102
Inclusion Criteria
  • Infertile women or women with oligo-or anovulation
  • Indication for tubal patency testing during the fertility work-up
  • Sufficient understanding of the Dutch or English language
  • Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Severe male factor with a total motile sperm count <3x106ml (pre-washed)
  • Known contrast (iodine) allergy
  • Women who have had a gynecologic procedure within the last 30 days
  • Women with known or suspected reproductive tract neoplasia

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Tubal flushing HyFoSyExEm FoamTubal flushing during HyFoSy will be performed by a gynaecologist, fertility doctor, sonographer or nurse according to local protocols. HyFoSy will be performed in the follicular phase of the cycle. Preferably, HyFosy is performed in the next cycle after randomization, but if this is not feasible the procedure may be postponed up till one month after randomization. During HyFoSy approximately 5-10cc of foam will be introduced through a little cervical balloon-less applicator into the uterine cavity. During infusion of the foam into the uterine cavity, a transvaginal ultrasound will be performed which shows whether the Fallopian tubes are patent. The assessment of the procedure will be done by the one who performed the procedure.
Tubal flushing during HSG with oil-based contrastOil-based contrastTubal flushing during HSG HSG will be performed by a gynaecologist, fertility doctor or nurse according to local protocols. HSG will be performed in the follicular phase of the cycle. Preferably, HSG is performed in the next cycle after randomization, but if this is not feasible the procedure may be postponed up till one month after randomization. After cleaning the vagina and cervix, a vacuum cervix adapter will be applied to the cervix or a Lipiodol resistant balloon catheter or hysterophore will be placed through the cervix. Up to 15ml of Lipiodol Ultra Fluid will be injected into the uterine cavity and its spread directly monitored by fluoroscopy. Six to eight radiographs will be taken and assessed by a gynaecologist or radiologist. The maximum amount of oil-based contrast medium is set at 15ml.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of pregnancies leading to live birth.within six months after randomization

Pregnancy is defined as a positive pregnancy test, increase in human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) level or a pregnancy shown on ultrasonographic examination. Live birth is defined as the birth of live baby born beyond 24 weeks of pregnancy.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of miscarriageswithin six months after randomization

Miscarriage is defined as presence of non-vitality on ultrasound or spontaneous loss off pregnancy

Number of fertility treatment cycleswithin six months after randomization

e.g. intra uterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmatic sperm injection

Cost-effectivenesswithin six months after randomization

Comparing the costs (including costs for tubal patency testing and additional fertility treatments) and the effects (chance of live birth)

Number of adverse eventswithin one months after tubal patency testing

e.g. infection, intravasation, thyroid dysfunction

Procedural pain scoresWithin 15 minutes after tubal patency testing

measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) on a scale from 0.0 to 10.0 centimeter immediately after tubal patency testing.

Number of clinical pregnancieswithin six months after randomization

Clinical pregnancy is defined as gestational sac with or without heartbeat visible on ultrasound.

Number of multiple pregnancieswithin six months after randomization

Multiple pregnancy is defined as two or more vital intrauterine pregnancies at 12 weeks gestation.

Number of pregnancy complicationswithin six months after randomization

e.g. pregnancy induced hypertension, fetal growth restriction, still birth.

Time to pregnancy leading to live birthwithin six months after randomization

Calculated from the day of randomization till the first day of the last menstrual bleeding before a positive pregnancy test.

Number of ectopic pregnancieswithin six months after randomization

Ectopic pregnancy is defined as no intrauterine gestational sac with: an ectopic gestational sac OR HCG concentration \>1500 international units per liter (IU/L) with free fluid/ectopic mass on ultrasound or serum HCG \>2000IU/L without free fluid/ectopic mass on ultrasound

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

AmsterdamUMC

🇳🇱

Amsterdam, Netherlands

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath