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Add-on Nighttime Bracing in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Completed
Conditions
Scoliosis
Interventions
Procedure: Brace therapy
Registration Number
NCT05424419
Lead Sponsor
Technische Universität Dresden
Brief Summary

Bracing is an accepted standard therapy for idiopathic scoliosis at Cobb angle ranges between 25° and 45°. However, it is unclear, if a specifically tailored regimen of daytime and nighttime braces (=double brace) yields superior results compared to the standard treatment (single brace for day and night). These two treatment regimens were investigated in the study.

Detailed Description

One-hundred-fifteen patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) were assessed before initiation of bracing treatment and at the final follow-up 2 years after deposition of the brace. They were divided into two groups: double-brace group and single-brace group. Each patient underwent clinical and radiological examinations and Cobb angles were measured.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
115
Inclusion Criteria
  • AIS
  • age between 10 and 15 years (y)
  • Risser's sign of 0-2
  • Cobb curvature angle of 25-40°
  • no previous treatment
  • compliance (at least 23 h wearing time)
Exclusion Criteria
  • non-idiopathic scoliosis
  • Cobb curvature angle >40°
  • <10 years and >15 years for initial treatment

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
single-brace groupBrace therapyAIS patients with a single brace for day and night
double-brace groupBrace therapyAIS patients with daytime and nighttime braces
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
primary correctionAt study inclusion with initiation of brace therapy

Primary correction (%) of brace therapy (Cobb angle measurement)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cobb angle reduction2 years after deposition of the brace

Follow-up Cobb angle (degree) in relation to the initial Cobb angle

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