Study of the Food Order Behavioral Intervention in Prediabetes

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Pre Diabetes; Obesity
• Interventions: Behavioral: Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care; Behavioral: Standard Care

• Registration Number: NCT03896360
• Lead Sponsor: Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Brief Summary

Investigators have previously shown that eating carbohydrates after protein or vegetables resulted in reduced glucose and insulin excursions over 180 min in patients with T2DM and in individuals with prediabetes as well. This is an open label, randomized controlled pilot study to assess the efficacy of carbohydrate-last food order behavior in reducing the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

Detailed Description

Intensive diet and lifestyle modifications have been shown to reduce the risk of progression to T2DM in several randomized controlled trials. Key components of standard nutritional counseling include reducing calorie intake and glycemic load. Sequential nutrient ingestion is a novel strategy found to attenuate the glycemic effect of a meal. Investigators have previously shown that ingestion of carbohydrates after protein or vegetables results in reduced glucose and insulin excursions over 180 min in patients with T2DM. In addition, investigators also found that levels of the hunger hormone ghrelin were more suppressed at the end of 3 hours after a meal. Furthermore, investigators found that the glycemic effects of food order apply to individuals with prediabetes as well. This study follows previous research on nutrient order and seeks to determine the metabolic effects of this behavioral intervention in the real world. The study will include two randomized groups who are overweight or obese and are diagnosed with prediabetes. The control group will receive standard nutritional counseling at the start of the study and no instructions to change food order behavior. The intervention group will receive regularly scheduled food order counseling over a period of 16 weeks in addition to standard nutritional counseling at baseline. Anthropometric and metabolic parameters, including insulin sensitivity, will be assessed at baseline and at 16 weeks. The primary aim of this study is to determine the proportion of subjects who achieve 15% or greater improvement in 2 hour glucose on OGTT at 16 weeks. If shown to be effective, this data will inform the design of larger study focused on diabetes prevention.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2019-02-28
• Study First Submitted: 2019-03-28
• Study First Submitted QC: 2019-03-28
• Study First Posted: 2019-03-29
• Status Verified: 2021-03
• Primary Completion: 2022-01-21
• Study Completion: 2022-01-21
• Last Update Submitted: 2022-02-01
• Last Update Posted: 2022-02-03

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 79

Inclusion Criteria

• Male and female subjects who are 21 years of age or older
• BMI 25-40 kg/m2
• Pre-diabetes defined by an HbA1c of 5.7-6.4%
• Weight stable (< 5% body weight change over preceding 6 months)
• Provide valid informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

• Previous diagnosis of T2DM or Hb1A1c greater than or equal to 6.5% or fasting glucose > 125mg/dl on screening or 2 hour glucose greater than or equal to 200 mg/dl on OGTT
• Patients who are on any oral/ injectable medications used to treat diabetes including metformin, sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 analogs, SGLT2 inhibitors, glitazones and insulin
• Patients on over the counter or approved weight loss medications
• Pregnant or lactating females
• Previous bariatric surgery
• Psychotropic and/or other medications known to significantly impact weight unless on stable dose for 6 months
• eGFR < 45ml/min
• Significant hepatic, cardiac, gastrointestinal, neurologic or other medical illness that would preclude participation in the study
• Untreated hypothyroidism or other endocrine disorders
• Non-English speaking patients
• Any patient deemed unsuitable in the investigator's opinion

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care	Food order behavioral intervention plus standard care	Subjects will receive standard nutrition counseling and additional carbohydrate-last food order behavioral counseling.
Standard care	Standard Care	Subjects will receive standard nutrition counseling.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Proportion of participants achieving a normal 2-hour glucose (less than 140mg/dl) and/ or greater than or equal to 15% improvement in 2-hour glucose	16 weeks	Effect of food order counseling added to standard care on glucose tolerance in individuals with overweight/obesity and prediabetes as measured by the proportion of participants achieving a normal 2-hour glucose (less than 140mg/dl) and/ or greater than or equal to 15% improvement in 2-hour glucose

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Comprehensive Weight Control Center; 🇺🇸 New York, New York, United States