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Respiratory Complaints Checklist Trial

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cough
Dyspnea
Interventions
Other: Checklist
Other: Conventional evaluation
Registration Number
NCT02283892
Lead Sponsor
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Brief Summary

This is a randomized clinical trial that evaluates the impact of using an internet-based checklist for systematic assessment of patients reporting respiratory complaints with the conventional assessment, without using the checklist.

Detailed Description

This is a randomized clinical trial that evaluates the impact of using an internet-based checklist for systematic assessment of patients reporting respiratory complaints with the conventional assessment, without using the checklist.

Study setting: emergency department related acute evaluation outpatient clinic

Inclusion criteria: 18 years of age or older; patients presenting to the ED reporting cough or dyspnea;

Exclusion criteria: acute respiratory failure; SpO2 \< 92%; any signs of hemodynamic or respiratory instability; possible concurrent diagnosis requiring immediate assessment (e.g..: acute coronary syndrome or stroke; )

Primary outcome: need of reassessment in the ED or hospitalization within 1 month of index evaluation (intervention).

Secondary outcomes: number of complete blood counts ordered in the index evaluation; number of other diagnostic tests ordered in the index evaluation;

Randomization: block 1:1; stratified by gender and age (\>50 years old).

Masking will be appllied to: patients; outcome assessors; data analysts;

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
39
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ChecklistChecklist2 checklists available for consultation by the attending physician: (1) dyspnea evaluation checklist and (2) cough evaluation checklist. The checklists are available on computers and mobile devices (smartphone, PDA or tablet computer).
Conventional assessmentConventional evaluationEvaluation of patients reporting dyspnea or cough made by the attending physician, without the use of the checklists for dyspnea or cough evaluation.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Need to visit the emergency department or acute evaluation outpatient clinic1 month
Complete blood count ordered in the index evaluation1 month
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of diagnostic tests ordered in the index evaluation1 month
Hospital admission1 month
Antibiotics prescription1 month

Frequency and type of antibiotic prescribed in each study arm

Major events1 month

Composite endpoint: revisit to emergency department OR hospital admission OR death

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

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Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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