A Prospective Cohort Study on the Associations of Diabetes With Cancer Risk in Chinese Men and Women
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Cancer
- Sponsor
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- Enrollment
- 200000
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- number of participants who develop cancer during follow-up
- Last Updated
- 14 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Phase 1: Baseline investigation (nation-wide survey)
Aims: To investigate whether diabetes and prediabetes is a risk factor for cancers of all sites as well as for specific type of cancer, such as breast and colorectal cancer.
Subjects and Methods: A nation-wide survey will be carried out in 200,000-250,000 individuals selected from 20-25 communities stratified according to geographic regions (northeast, north, east, south central, northwest, and southwest China), degrees of urbanization (large cities [Beijing, Shanghai, and provincial capitals], midsize cities, county seats, and rural townships), and economic development status (as assessed on the basis of the gross domestic product [GDP] for each province). A comprehensive examination including questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, biochemical analysis will be performed in each study participant. Diabetes and prediabetes should be diagnosed by OGTT according to the WHO 1999 criteria, while the diagnosis of cancer is established on the self-report questionnaire and cross checking with the tumor registry or a proof of doctor's diagnosis.
Phase 2: Cohort follow-up
Aims : To examine factors that modify the risk of cancer in diabetes, prediabetes and normal glucose regulation (NGR).
Subjects and Methods: To recruit and follow all type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, and sex,age-matched NGR (1:1) in each community for at least 3 years. For diabetes, treatment target is HbA1c ≤ 7.0% with treatment paradigm recommended by local guideline.
Investigators
Guang Ning
Professor
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age \>= 40 years old
- •Gender: males and females
- •Provide written informed consent
- •Satisfactory compliance
- •Inclusion Criteria:
- •Age \>= 40 and =\< 75 years old
- •Gender: males and females
- •Provide written informed consent
- •Satisfactory compliance
Exclusion Criteria
- •History of cancer;
- •History of LADA and other autoimmunity diseases;
- •Acute diabetic complication, acidosis, etc;
- •Moderate to severe liver, kidney dysfunction, i.e. ALT/AST \> 2.5 times the upper limit of normal range or Ccr \< 25ml/min;
- •Any other condition or major systemic diseases that the investigator feels would interfere with trial participation or evaluation of results.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
number of participants who develop cancer during follow-up
Time Frame: 3 years