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EXerCise wEight Loss

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Overweight and Obesity
Interventions
Behavioral: Resistance exercise training + weight loss group
Behavioral: Weight loss only group (WL)
Registration Number
NCT05702840
Lead Sponsor
University of Glasgow
Brief Summary

The overall aim of this study is to investigate the effects of home-based resistance exercise programme on changes in body composition and strength during weight loss, in people living with obesity or overweight.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
48
Inclusion Criteria
  • Obesity or overweight (BMI ≥ 25kg/m2).
  • Passing the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-q+)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Currently take part in more than 1.5 hours of structured exercise per week.
  • Having recently (<6 months) taken part in any resistance exercise training, taking any medications known to affect weight loss.
  • Actively engaged in a weight loss programme, having lost more than 2kg weight in the last 6 months.
  • Any other reason which would limit ability to perform the exercises and outcome measurements safely.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Resistance exercise training + weight loss group (RT+WL)Resistance exercise training + weight loss groupParticipants (WL-RT) will be provided with a resistance exercise booklet containing instructions for exercises and links to demonstration videos. A demonstration and explanation of the exercises will be given at the beginning of the intervention, alongside a discussion of the principles of the programme such as starting level and progression. We will ask participants to perform the resistance exercises for 12-week period. Participants will be asked to perform exercises 3 times a week (3 sets reaching the RPE scale between 8 - 10 out of 10 (4-6 out of 10 in the first week)) for the intervention period. The exercises will include press-ups, band lateral raises, band seated low row, squat, lunge and calf raise.
Weight loss only group (WL)Weight loss only group (WL)All participants (WL and WL-RT) will be provided with vouchers to access the weight watchers weight loss programme for a 12-week period. Weight Watchers is a commercially available programme and participants will set an initial goal to lose 5kg of body mass. If 5kg weight loss is achieved then the participant can chose further weight loss goals, as long as it would result in a body mass in the weight watchers healthy weight range (https://www.weightwatchers.com/uk/weight-loss/programme/tools/healthy-weight-chart).This plan works on the basis of an individualised points plan that can then be used by the participant to select foods/meals to consume throughout the day.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in whole body lean massChange from baseline to 12 weeks

whole body lean mass measured via bio-electrical impedance

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in body massChange from baseline to 12 weeks

body mass measured on scales

Change in functional physical abilitiesChange from baseline to 12 weeks

A 30-second sit-to-stand test measured functional abilities

Change in whole body fat massChange from baseline to 12 weeks

whole body fat mass measured via bio-electrical impedance

Change in knee extensor maximal isometric torqueChange from baseline to 12 weeks

Knee extensor maximal isometric torque measured during a maximal voluntary contraction

Change in grip strengthChange from baseline to 12 weeks

Grip strength measured with a hand held dynamometer

Change in vastus lateralis muscle thicknessChange from baseline to 12 weeks

Muscle thickness of the vastus lateralis muscle measured via ultrasound

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Stuart Robert Gray

🇬🇧

Glasgow, United Kingdom

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