Identification of C7; Evaluations of 2 Sonographic Methods Using a Transverse and a Sagittal Scan.
- Conditions
- Breastcancer
- Interventions
- Device: Ultrasound transverse scanProcedure: Fluoroscopic techniqueDevice: Ultrasound sagittal scan
- Registration Number
- NCT03012893
- Lead Sponsor
- Mahidol University
- Brief Summary
To determine the accuracy of two techniques (transverse scan and sagittal scan) using ultrasonography to identify C7 spinous process compare to the fluoroscope (standard technique)
- Detailed Description
To identify the accurate level of upper thoracic spine is essential maneuver during breast surgery and axillary node dissection. Palpation C7 spinous process is most common technique using to identify the level. However, the accuracy was lower than 50%. Ultrasonography has been investigated to identify the cervical nerve roots by differentiating the transvers process of C6 and C7. However, there was no study on the accuracy of using ultrasound to identify cervical spine level before.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 20
- healthy volunteer, age >/= 18
- previous cervical spine surgery, cervical spine deformity, pregnancy
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Ultrasound transverse scan Ultrasound transverse scan Transvers scan by identifying the C7 transvers process using vertebral artery and absence of anterior tubercle as a landmark and then scan back following articular process, lamina and then find out the spinous process of C7 Floroscopic technique Fluoroscopic technique Fluoroscopy image will do on lateral view including all cervical spines and upper thoracic spines. C7 spinous process will be identified by counting down from C1 vertebral body and spinous process. Ultrasound sagittal scan Ultrasound sagittal scan Sagittal scan by identifying the first and second ribs and scan medially to depict the C7 transvers process.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method the accuracy of identify C7 spinous process 1 day the accuracy of two techniques (transverse scan and sagittal scan) using ultrasonography to identify C7 spinous process compare to the fluoroscope (standard technique)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method