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Identification of C7; Evaluations of 2 Sonographic Methods Using a Transverse and a Sagittal Scan.

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Breastcancer
Interventions
Device: Ultrasound transverse scan
Procedure: Fluoroscopic technique
Device: Ultrasound sagittal scan
Registration Number
NCT03012893
Lead Sponsor
Mahidol University
Brief Summary

To determine the accuracy of two techniques (transverse scan and sagittal scan) using ultrasonography to identify C7 spinous process compare to the fluoroscope (standard technique)

Detailed Description

To identify the accurate level of upper thoracic spine is essential maneuver during breast surgery and axillary node dissection. Palpation C7 spinous process is most common technique using to identify the level. However, the accuracy was lower than 50%. Ultrasonography has been investigated to identify the cervical nerve roots by differentiating the transvers process of C6 and C7. However, there was no study on the accuracy of using ultrasound to identify cervical spine level before.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • healthy volunteer, age >/= 18
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Exclusion Criteria
  • previous cervical spine surgery, cervical spine deformity, pregnancy
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Ultrasound transverse scanUltrasound transverse scanTransvers scan by identifying the C7 transvers process using vertebral artery and absence of anterior tubercle as a landmark and then scan back following articular process, lamina and then find out the spinous process of C7
Floroscopic techniqueFluoroscopic techniqueFluoroscopy image will do on lateral view including all cervical spines and upper thoracic spines. C7 spinous process will be identified by counting down from C1 vertebral body and spinous process.
Ultrasound sagittal scanUltrasound sagittal scanSagittal scan by identifying the first and second ribs and scan medially to depict the C7 transvers process.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
the accuracy of identify C7 spinous process1 day

the accuracy of two techniques (transverse scan and sagittal scan) using ultrasonography to identify C7 spinous process compare to the fluoroscope (standard technique)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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