Double-blind (practitioner-patient masking) trial of acupuncture needles: does patient reaction reveal needle authenticity?
Completed
- Conditions
- Healthy subjectsNot Applicable
- Registration Number
- ISRCTN81864187
- Lead Sponsor
- Hanada College (Japan)
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 30
Inclusion Criteria
1. Both males and females
2. Healthy volunteers
3. Age range: 18 - 55 years
Exclusion Criteria
Unhealthy volunteers
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The practitoner recorded the following after each needle application:<br>1. Clues that led to acupuncturist's identification of authenticity of the needle, these included facial expression, body movement, verbal expression, bleeding, and no bleeding, in addition to the feeling of needle insertion and feeling of needle removal. <br>2. Acupuncturist's confidence in identification of needle authenticity (i.e., the degree of certainty about his judgment) on a numerical rating scale (0 for no confidence and 100 for complete confidence)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Subjects' identification of the authenticity of the needles.