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Double-blind (practitioner-patient masking) trial of acupuncture needles: does patient reaction reveal needle authenticity?

Completed
Conditions
Healthy subjects
Not Applicable
Registration Number
ISRCTN81864187
Lead Sponsor
Hanada College (Japan)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria

1. Both males and females
2. Healthy volunteers
3. Age range: 18 - 55 years

Exclusion Criteria

Unhealthy volunteers

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The practitoner recorded the following after each needle application:<br>1. Clues that led to acupuncturist's identification of authenticity of the needle, these included facial expression, body movement, verbal expression, bleeding, and no bleeding, in addition to the feeling of needle insertion and feeling of needle removal. <br>2. Acupuncturist's confidence in identification of needle authenticity (i.e., the degree of certainty about his judgment) on a numerical rating scale (0 for no confidence and 100 for complete confidence)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Subjects' identification of the authenticity of the needles.
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