Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Hospitalized Patients With Moderate-to-Severe ARDS: A Phase III Clinical Trial
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Intervention
- Intravenous normal saline
- Conditions
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Sponsor
- Direct Biologics, LLC
- Enrollment
- 970
- Locations
- 32
- Primary Endpoint
- Evaluation of 60-day All-cause Mortality
- Status
- Recruiting
- Last Updated
- 2 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous (IV) administration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell derived extracellular vesicles (EVs), ExoFlo, versus placebo for the treatment of hospitalized patients with moderate-to-severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
Detailed Description
This is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial for the treatment of moderate-to-severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Men and women aged 18-75 years of age
- •Presence of the following criteria for moderate to severe ARDS as defined by the Berlin Criteria within 24 hours of the first infustion:
- •Onset within 7 days of known clinical insult or requiring increasing respiratory rate, increasing oxygen flows, or increased work of breathing, and
- •Bilateral lung opacities not fully explained by pleural effusions, atelectasis, or nodules, and
- •PaO2/FiO2 (P/F ratio) ≤ 200 mm Hg, and
- •Invasive or noninvasive ventilation with a minimum PEEP 5 cm H2O or minimum of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) 5 cm H2O, or High Flow Nasal Oxygen at ≥ 30 L/min, and
- •Respiratory failure not fully explained by cardiac failure or fluid overload.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Lack of signed and dated informed consent form (either by the individual or by the individual's healthcare proxy).
- •Stated unwillingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
- •Vulnerable populations such as pregnant patients, children, individuals with severe physical or mental disabilities who cannot provide meaningful consent.
- •Active malignancy requiring treatment within the last two years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers.
- •Major physical trauma in the last 2 days, including motor vehicle accidents, assaults, mechanical falls with sequelae of significant bleeding or craniofacial bruising, and surgeries, such that not one or more injury may be undiagnosed at time of screening.
- •Duration of mechanical ventilation exceeds 3 days or 72 hours from diagnosis of ARDS.
- •ALT or AST \> 8 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN).
- •Documented history of cirrhosis.
- •DNR order, as in electing not to receive chest compressions, cardiac defibrillation, cardiac drugs, or intubation.
- •Moribund-expected survival \< 24 hours.
Arms & Interventions
Placebo
Normal saline 100 mL
Intervention: Intravenous normal saline
Experimental Dose
Normal saline 85 mL and ExoFlo 15 mL
Intervention: ExoFlo
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Evaluation of 60-day All-cause Mortality
Time Frame: 60 days
To evaluate the 60-day mortality rate for IMP 15mL as a treatment for moderate-to-severe ARDS compared to placebo. Reducing the mortality rate for hospitalized patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS is a measure of the treatment effect.
Secondary Outcomes
- Time to death(60 days)
- Ventilator-free days (VFDs)(Day 29)
- Oxygen free days(Day 29)
- ICU free days(Day 29)
- Incidence of Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)(61 days)