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Comparing intramuscular and intranasal Ketamin in procedural sedation of pediatrics between 2 and 15 years

Phase 2
Conditions
??Extremity Trauma.
Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diseases
Registration Number
IRCT2014052417825N1
Lead Sponsor
Research Deputy of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Necessity to perform different types of procedures including repair of lacerations in different sizes and in every region of body and also types of reductions in emergency department; Level of consciousness more than 15 in GCS format; Age between 2 and 15; Not suffering of any mental disorders; Consent of the patient for the procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

Any past history of surgery on trachea or tracheal stenosis; Active lung infection; Intake of large amount of food during three hours before procedure; Cardiovascular diseases including angina and heart failure and hypertension; Trauma or head injury resulting in lowering level of consciousness or vomiting; Mass in CNS or hydrocephalus; Not well controlled seizure ; Glaucoma or Acute globe injury; Psychosis and Porphiria and Thyroid Disease and treatment with drugs of thyroid disease; Cardiac complications due to Ketamin administration; Not having consent of parents and guardians or the patient himself.

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain Severity. Timepoint: Before, during and after drug administration. Method of measurement: Administration of Visual Analogue Scale and asking the patient to determine the picture representative of pain severity.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in Vital Signs and Side effects. Timepoint: Before, during and after drug administration. Method of measurement: According to history and physical examination.
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