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Effect of Intermittent Oro-esophageal Tube vs Nasogastric Tube in Tracheostomized Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Registration Number
NCT06203561
Lead Sponsor
Zeng Changhao
Brief Summary

This was a multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled clinical trail involved tracheostomized patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage transferred to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of 4 hospitals in China between January 2023 to June 2023.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the clinical effect of Intermittent Oro-esophageal Tube Feeding vs Nasogastric Tube Feeding in Tracheostomized Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Compared to Nasogastric Tube Feeding, can the Intermittent Oro-esophageal Tube Feeding better improve the nutritional status, extubation of tracheostomy tube, pulmonary infection, neurological deficit of Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage Compared to Nasogastric Tube Feeding, is the Intermittent Oro-esophageal Tube Feeding safer.

Participants will be divided into two groups randomly, with different nutritional support respectively.

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Detailed Description

Safe and efficient enteral nutrition support for tracheostomized patients with intracerebral hemorrhage continues to be a challenge. Nasogastric tube feeding has been the mainstay in China but has a significant risk of adverse events. Intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding is an established enteral nutrition mode that can be used to replace Nasogastric tube feeding. This study reports the clinical effect of Intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding vs Nasogastric tube feeding in tracheostomized patients with intracerebral hemorrhage receiving basic medical treatment and comprehensive rehabilitation therapy.

However, in the field of intracerebral hemorrhage combined with tracheostomy, research on Intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding is still relatively limited. Therefore, this study was carried out to explore the clinical effect of Intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding vs. Nasogastric tube feeding in tracheostomized patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, mainly on nutritional status, extubation of tracheostomy tube, pulmonary infection, neurological deficit, and intervention-related adverse events.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
118
Inclusion Criteria
  • meeting the diagnostic criteria for Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
  • with placement of a tracheotomy tube.
  • requiring enteral nutrition support.
  • age over 18 years.
  • able to cooperate with treatment and questionnaire investigation, (Generally with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥ 24) .
Exclusion Criteria
  • combined with tumors in the head, neck, esophagus, or gastrointestinal tract
  • an abnormal structure observed in the oral, pharyngeal, nasal regions or esophagus
  • with unstable vital signs or severe dysfunction of organs including heart, liver, lungs, or kidneys
  • with severe hemorrhagic disease or bleeding tendency; 5) with contraindications for enteral nutrition
  • with dysphagia caused by non-stroke-related reasons in the past

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of cases of successful extubationday 30

The Number of cases of successful extubation for both groups was recorded and compared. The parameters or criteria for extubation were: 1) stable clinical condition and a respiratory rate of 12-22 breaths per minute. 2) strong coughing ability and minimal airway secretions. 3) after completing a trial of tracheostomy tube capping, patients showed no fever, dyspnea, or asthma within 72 hours. Additionally, their blood oxygen saturation remained above 95% and normal oxygen partial pressure was observed

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Hemoglobinday 1 and day 30

Hemoglobin was recorded via blood routine test.(Hb, mg/L)

Body mass indexday 1 and day 30

Weight and height will be combined to report Body mass index in kg/m\^2

Serum albuminday 1 and day 30

Serum albumin was recorded via blood routine test.(Alb, g/L)

Clinical Pulmonary Infection Scoreday 1 and day 30

The Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score was recruited for evaluation, with specific assessment indicators such as body temperature, white blood cell count, respiratory secretions, chest X-rays, oxygenation index. The total scores ranged from 0 to 12, with a higher score indicated a more severe pulmonary infection

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Zheng da yi fu yuan hospital

🇨🇳

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Zheng da yi fu yuan hospital
🇨🇳Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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