Trial of Nivolumab With FOLFOX After Chemoradiation in Rectal Cancer Patients
- Conditions
- Rectal Cancer
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT03921684
- Lead Sponsor
- Baruch Brenner
- Brief Summary
This is a phase II, prospective, open label, one-center study for evaluation of the addition of nivolumab to the chemotherapy phase of the neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer patients. Subjects must have received no prior treatment for rectal cancer (chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery) and no prior treatment with checkpoint inhibitors.
Eligible subjects will receive chemoradiation for a period of 5 weeks, 6 cycles of chemo-immunotherapy (mFOLFOX6 + nivolumab) for a period of 12 weeks, once every 2 weeks, and will undergo surgery after 4 weeks.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 29
- Signed written IRB approved informed consent
- Age ≥ 18 years
- ECOG PS 0-1
- Subjects with histologically confirmed primary (non-recurrent) locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma
- Stage T3-4 N0 or TX N+ according to baseline rectal EUS and PET-CT
- Patients who are planned for neoadjuvant chemoradiation and are surgical candidates
- No prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery for rectal cancer
- No prior radiotherapy to the pelvis, for any reason
- Presence of adequate contraception in fertile patients
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug
- Women must not be breastfeeding
- Ability to swallow tablets
- No previous (within the last 5 years) or concurrent malignancies, with the exception of adequately treated cone-biopsied in situ carcinoma of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma of the skin
- Active autoimmune disease. [Subjects with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll]
- Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways
- Known history of positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Neoadjuvant Treatment Radiation therapy All subjects will receive chemoradiation followed by chemotherapy and nivolumab as neoadjuvant treatment Neoadjuvant Treatment Capecitabine All subjects will receive chemoradiation followed by chemotherapy and nivolumab as neoadjuvant treatment Neoadjuvant Treatment mFOLFOX6 All subjects will receive chemoradiation followed by chemotherapy and nivolumab as neoadjuvant treatment Neoadjuvant Treatment Nivolumab All subjects will receive chemoradiation followed by chemotherapy and nivolumab as neoadjuvant treatment
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method pathological complete response (pCR) rate Time from start of neoadjuvant treatment until surgical resection, assessed up to 24 months pCR is defined when no tumor is found on pathology review of the surgical specimen (TRG -0)
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (Safety) Time from screening until the end of study drug administration, assessed up to 24 months Treatment-emergent AEs will be graded according to NCI CTCAE v4.0, vital signs and clinical laboratory
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Disease Free Survival (DFS) Time from the first day of treatment to the first event of: loco-regional failure, metastatic recurrence, the appearance of a secondary colorectal cancer or death from any cause, assessed up to 42 months DFS will be censored for patients who are alive and free of progression at the time of last follow-up. DFS rate will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method
Overall Survival (OS) The time interval between the first day of treatment and the date of death of any cause, assessed up to 66 months Patients who are still alive when last traced will be censored at the date of last follow-up. OS rate will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital
🇮🇱Petach Tikva, Israel