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Clinical Trials/NCT07257185
NCT07257185
Not yet recruiting
Phase 3

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of MHB018A Injection in Subjects With Chronic Moderate-to-Severe Thyroid Eye Disease.

Minghui Pharmaceutical (Hangzhou) Ltd1 site in 1 country150 target enrollmentStarted: December 1, 2025Last updated:

Overview

Phase
Phase 3
Status
Not yet recruiting
Sponsor
Minghui Pharmaceutical (Hangzhou) Ltd
Enrollment
150
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Proptosis Responder Rate at Week 24

Overview

Brief Summary

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of MHB018A, a humanized anti-IGF1R antibody, administered Q4W for 6 months, in comparison to placebo, in the treatment of participants suffering from chronic TED.

Detailed Description

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of MHB018A, a humanized anti-IGF1R antibody, administered Q4W for 6 months, in comparison to placebo, in the treatment of participants suffering from chronic TED.

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subjects voluntarily participating in the study and signing the informed consent form;
  • Aged 18-75 years (inclusive), of any gender;
  • Clinical diagnosis of chronic Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) , with symptoms in the study eye more than 12 months and less than 10 years.
  • Subjects with a clinical diagnosis of moderate to severe TED at screening and baseline.
  • Does not require immediate surgical ophthalmological intervention, and no corrective surgery/orbital radiotherapy is planned during the study.
  • Diabetic subjects must have well-controlled stable disease.
  • Sufficient bone marrow and organ function.
  • Eligible subjects of childbearing potential (male and female) must agree to use reliable contraceptive methods; female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative blood pregnancy test within 7 days before the first use of the study drug and must not be breastfeeding.
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with the prescribed treatment protocol and evaluations for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Decreased best corrected visual acuity due to optic neuropathy as defined by a decrease in vision within the last 6 months of two lines of Snellen chart, new visual field defect or color defect secondary to optic nerve involvement.
  • Corneal decompensation unresponsive to medical management.
  • Decrease in CAS of ≥ 2 points or decrease in proptosis of ≥ 2 mm between screening and baseline.
  • Free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels \<50% above or below the normal reference range at screening.
  • Subjects who have previously received orbital radiotherapy or ophthalmic surgery for TED.
  • Subjects who received oral or intravenous corticosteroids or corticosteroid eye drops/ointments for TED within 4 weeks before the first dose; subjects who received periorbital/orbital steroid injections within 3 months before the first dose.
  • Subjects who used oral or intravenous corticosteroids for reasons other than TED within 4 weeks prior to Screening, excluding local use (topical, nasal, inhalation).
  • Any previous treatment with rituximab, tocilizumab, other immunosuppressive agent use within 3 months prior to Screening.
  • Previous treatment targeting IGF-1R.
  • Selenium and biotin must be discontinued 3 weeks prior to Screening and must not be restarted during the trial; however, taking a multivitamin that includes selenium and/or biotin is allowed.

Arms & Interventions

MHB018A Injection

Experimental

subcutaneous injections of MHB018A injection, 450mg once every 4 weeks (q4w).

Intervention: MHB018A injection (Drug)

MHB018A Injection Placebo

Placebo Comparator

subcutaneous injections of MHB018A placebo once every 4 weeks (q4w)

Intervention: MHB018A injection Placebo (Drug)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Proptosis Responder Rate at Week 24

Time Frame: Week 24

The percentage of subjects with a reduction in proptosis of ≥2 mm in the study eye/target eye compared to baseline, without deterioration (≥2 mm) in the fellow eye.

Secondary Outcomes

  • Overall response rate(Week 24)
  • Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) During Treatment(Up to Week 24 and at end-of-trial (EOT) visit)
  • Change in proptosis(Baseline, up to Week 24)
  • Pharmacokinetic Parameter Trough Concentration for MHB018A(Up to Week 24)
  • Percentage of subjects with CAS of 0 or 1(Week 24)
  • Anti-MHB018A antibody (ADA) incidence(Up to Week 24 and at end-of-trial (EOT) visit)
  • Change in CAS(Week 24)
  • Change in Quality of Life (GO-QOL) Scores(Week 24)
  • Diplopia response rate(Week 24)

Investigators

Sponsor
Minghui Pharmaceutical (Hangzhou) Ltd
Sponsor Class
Industry
Responsible Party
Sponsor

Study Sites (1)

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