Investigation of the Effects of Aromatherapy Foot Massage on Postoperative Pain, Sleep, and Recovery in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 103
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- pain intensity (VAS score)
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effects of aromatherapy foot massage on postoperative pain, sleep quality, and recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
详细描述
This study is a randomized controlled trial conducted in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Eligible patients are randomly assigned to either an aromatherapy foot massage group or a control group receiving standard postoperative care.
In the intervention group, aromatherapy foot massage is applied to both feet for 10 minutes approximately one hour after surgery and repeated six hours later. The control group receives routine postoperative care without massage.
Pain intensity is assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Sleep quality is assessed using the Visual Sleep Scale, and postoperative recovery is assessed using the Postoperative Recovery Index. Measurements are performed preoperatively and during the postoperative period according to the study protocol.
The study is conducted in accordance with ethical principles, and written informed consent is obtained from all participants.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Adults aged 18 years and older
- •Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- •Able to communicate and provide informed consent
- •Willing to participate in the study
排除标准
- •Patients with cognitive impairment or communication difficulties
- •Patients with chronic pain disorders
- •Patients using continuous analgesic or sedative medication
- •Patients with complications requiring intensive care
- •Patients who decline to participate
研究组 & 干预措施
Aromatherapy foot massage
Patients receiving aromatherapy foot massage in addition to standard postoperative care
干预措施: aromatherapy foot massage (Other)
control
Patients receiving standard postoperative care without aromatherapy massage
结局指标
主要结局
pain intensity (VAS score)
时间窗: 5, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the massage session and on postoperative Day 1
Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a 10-cm horizontal line ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
postoperative recovery (postoperative recovery ındex score)
时间窗: Baseline (preoperative) and postoperative Day 1
Postoperative recovery was assessed using the Postoperative Recovery Index (PRI), a validated questionnaire used to evaluate patients' recovery after surgery. Higher scores indicate better postoperative recovery.
次要结局
- sleep quality (visual sleep scale score)(Baseline (preoperative) and postoperative Day 1)