Public Awareness of Fall Risk in Elderly

Brief Introduction

According to WHO, there are several risk factors listed due to which the majority of falls occur. These risk factors can be classified into Intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic risk factors include age, gender, ethnicity, living alone, medicines, medical condition, impaired mobility, sedentary lifestyle, psychological status, nutritional deficiencies, impaired cognition, visual impairments, foot problems etc. Extrinsic include environmental hazards (poor lighting, slippery floors, uneven surfaces, etc.), footwear and clothing, inappropriate walking aids or assistive devices. (Todd & Skelton 2004)

As prevention is better than cure, falls can be prevented by strategies aiming to modify these risk factors. Some risk factors are modifiable, especially extrinsic. We can modify them only when we know about them. It is our responsibility as a society to make our environment conducive to people of all ages. Thus, it is important that not only the old but even young people should know about the risk factors of falls that can be managed.

Purpose of the Study

Till date, there is no study that gives information on the knowledge of the general population regarding the risk factors of falls among the elderly. This study is needed to assess and analyze the awareness of the general population on the topic. The knowledge gained from this study will enable us to direct appropriate actions and interventions as needed for the pursuit of creating a safe and secure environment for our older generation.

Research Question (As Hypothesis is not applicable)

What is the level of awareness of fall risks of the Indian elderly among the general population?