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Is misoprostol a safe alternative to manual vacuum aspiration in women with incomplete abortions in developing countries?

Completed
Conditions
First trimester pregnancy failure
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Registration Number
ISRCTN65305620
Lead Sponsor
Tanzanian German Program to Support Health (TGPSH) (Tanzania)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
180
Inclusion Criteria

1. History of passage of tissue and/or blood and >30 mm endometrial thickness on TransVaginal Sonography (TVS)
2. On TVS an anembryonic gestation or fetal death with an embryonic crown-rump length between 5 and 62 mm without cardiac activity (in case of a Crown-Rump Length [CRL] of 5-9 mm TVS will be repeated after one week to ensure absence of cardiac activity) or an anembryonic gestational sac of 16-45 mm (TVS will be repeated after one week to ensure growth of the gestational sac is <3 mm and exclude a viable pregnancy)

Exclusion Criteria

1. On TVS present fetal heart activity, a crown-rump length >62 mm, molar pregnancy or a endometrial thickness less than or equal to 30 mm
2. Fundal height of more than halfway the umbilicus and the symphysis indicating a gestational age >12 weeks
3. Known allergy to prostaglandins
4. Heavy blood loss or a pulse rate of >120/min
5. Axillary temperature of > 38°C or signs of septic abortion such as pus draining from uterus
6. Ectopic pregnancy

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
ltrasonographic endometrium thickness at day 8
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The following will be assessed at day 8: <br>1. Changes in hemoglobin (Hb) level<br>2. Side effects including pain <br>3. Adverse events <br>4. Patients satisfaction and acceptability <br><br>If any problem is observed on day 8, the patient will be reviewed again on day 15 (No review at day 15 if no problem is observed).
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