An Multi-site, Open, Prospective Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Multi-target Therapy in the Treatment of Class Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ Lupus Nephritis
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- Tacrolimus+Mycophenolate mofetil
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis
- Sponsor
- Zhi-Hong Liu, M.D.
- Enrollment
- 362
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- To assess the efficacy of FK506 combined with MMF vs intravenous CTX pulses in treatment of class Ⅲ, Ⅳ,Ⅴ, Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ LN.
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 12 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of multi-target therapy in the treatment of class Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ lupus nephritis.
Detailed Description
1. To assess the efficacy of FK506 combined with MMF vs intravenous cyclophosphamide (CTX) pulses in treatment of class Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ Lupus Nephritis (LN). 2. To investigate the safety and tolerability of FK506 combined with MMF vs intravenous CTX pulses in the treatment of class Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ LN.
Investigators
Zhi-Hong Liu, M.D.
professor
Nanjing University School of Medicine
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Written informed consent by subject or guardian
- •18 to 65 years of age (inclusive 18 and 65), male or female
- •Diagnosis of SLE according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria (1997)
- •Diagnosis of Class Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+ⅤLN according to the ISN/RPS 2003 classification by light, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy within 6 months before enrollment
- •Pathologic chronic index (CI) ≤3' without thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA)
- •SLE Disease Activity Index (DAI) \>10'
- •Proteinuria ≥1.5g/d,with or without active urinary sediment
- •Serum creatinine (Scr)≤3.0mg/dl (265.2 mol/L)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Previous treatment with MMF, CTX, tacrolimus, Cyclosporin A (CsA), large doses of immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone (MP), plasmapheresis or renal replacement therapy within the past 12 weeks. Oral glucocorticoids, azathioprine, intravenous MP (≤80mg/d), short-time CsA (\<2 weeks) or leflunomide (\<4 weeks) are allowed
- •ALT or AST increase twice above the upper limit of the normal range
- •Hyperglycemia is defined as fasting blood glucose level ≥7.0 mmol/L and/or postprandial blood sugar level\>11.1 mmol/L
- •Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any components of MMF, tacrolimus, CTX or glucocorticoids
- •History of present illness:
- •active HBV infection (HBsAg, HBeAg and anti-HBc positive or HBsAg, anti- HBe and anti-HBc positive), HCV infection, pulmonary tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection (defined as CMV-IgM positive or CMV-DNA positive), fungal infection or HIV infection, within 3 months before the enrollment
- •non-healed active peptic ulcer within 3 months before the enrollment
- •drug or drinking abuse
- •malnutrition (BMI \<18.5kg/m2) or body weight \<50Kg
- •Other active diseases, such as:
Arms & Interventions
Tacrolimus+Mycophenolate mofetil
FK506 4mg/d+MMF 1.0g/d
Intervention: Tacrolimus+Mycophenolate mofetil
Cyclophosphamide
CTX iv 0.75 g/m2 body surface area (BSA)
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
To assess the efficacy of FK506 combined with MMF vs intravenous CTX pulses in treatment of class Ⅲ, Ⅳ,Ⅴ, Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ LN.
Time Frame: 24 weeks
The primary endpoint is the rate of complete remission at 24 weeks.
Secondary Outcomes
- To investigate the other efficacy indicators of FK506 combined with MMF vs intravenous CTX pulses in the treatment of class Ⅲ, Ⅳ,Ⅴ, Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ LN.(24 weeks)