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The effectiveness of an orthodontic brace for a receding chi

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Orthodontic Myofunctional Braces, Skeletal / malocclusion Class II div (i), Sub speciality of dentistry
Oral Health
Registration Number
ISRCTN20400513
Lead Sponsor
Tameside Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
112
Inclusion Criteria

1. Girls who are nearing their 11th birthday
2. Boys who are nearing their 12th birthday
3. Overjet (upper teeth prominence) of 7mm or more
4. Skeletal class II jaw pattern (a lower jaw which is set back)
5. White Caucasian children only
6. Written parent and child consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Girls older than 12.5 years
2. Boys older than 13.5 years
3. Cleft lip or palate or craniofacial syndrome
4. Lower jaw asymmetry
5. Muscular dystrophy
6. General health precludes treatment
7. Presence of medically diagnosed growth excess or deficiency
8. Not dentally fit - presence of tooth decay or gum disease
9. Previous orthodontic treatment

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<br> 1. Facial and dental movements<br> 2. Study models plaster casts to measure tooth movements<br> 3. X-ray to measure facial/jaw growth<br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<br> 1. Self esteem - Piers Harris 2002 questionnaire<br> 2. Psychosocial impact OASIS (Mandall et al 200) validated questionnaire<br> 3. Oral health quality of life questionnaire (Jokovic et al 2002)<br>
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