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临床试验/NCT07228793
NCT07228793招募中不适用

Natural History Prospective Open Clinical and Genetic Study of Patients With EYS-Associated Retinitis Pigmentosa

Sensor Technology for Deafblind2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 45 人开始时间: 2025年11月7日最近更新:
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
招募中
发起方
入组人数
45
试验地点
2
主要终点
Change in Visual Field Sensitivity

研究概览

简要总结

This natural history study of patients with EYS mutations from Russia and former CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) territories will accelerate the development of outcome measures for clinical trials. Sensitive, reliable outcome measures of retinal degeneration will greatly facilitate development of treatments for retinitis pigmentosa due to EYS mutations. This approach helps to develop experimental treatment protocol, and assessing its effectiveness.

The goals and expected impact of this natural history study are to:

  1. Describe the natural history of retinal degeneration in patients with biallelic mutations in EYS gene in Russia and former CIS territories.
  2. Identify sensitive structural and functional outcome measures to use for future multicenter clinical trials in EYS-related retinal degeneration in Russia and former CIS territories.
  3. Identify well-defined subpopulations for future clinical trials of investigative treatments for EYS-related retinal degeneration in Russia and former CIS territories.

详细描述

  1. Characterize the natural history of retinal degeneration associated with biallelic pathogenic mutations in the EYS gene over 4 years, as measured using functional, structural, and patient-reported outcome measures
  2. Investigate whether structural outcome measures can be validated as surrogates for functional outcomes in individuals with biallelic pathogenic mutations in the EYS gene
  3. Evaluate risk factors (genotype, phenotype, environmental, and comorbidities) for progression of the outcome measures at 4 years in individuals with biallelic pathogenic mutations in the EYS gene
  4. Evaluate variability and symmetry of left and right eye outcomes over 4 years in individuals with biallelic pathogenic mutations in the EYS gene

研究设计

研究类型
Observational
观察模型
Cohort
时间视角
Prospective

入排标准

年龄范围
14 Years 至 100 Years(Child, Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Willing to participate in the study and able to communicate consent during the consent process
  • Ability to return for all study visits over 48 months
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Must meet one of the Genetic Screening Criteria, defined below:
  • Screening Group A: At least 2 disease-causing variants in the EYS gene which are homozygous or heterozygous in trans, based on a report from a clinically-certified lab (or a report from a research lab that has been pre-approved by the Study Committee) Screening Group B: Only 1 disease-causing variant in the EYS gene, based on a report from a clinically-certified lab (or a report from a research lab which has been pre-approved by the Study Committee) Screening Group C: At least 2 disease-causing variants in the EYS gene which are unknown phase, based on a report from a clinically-certified lab (or a report from a research lab which has been pre-approved by the Study Committee) Note pertaining to all Screening Groups: if a participant has a variant(s) of unknown significance, he/she would still qualify as long as there is at least 1 disease-causing variant(s) on the EYS gene.
  • Ocular Inclusion Criteria:
  • Both eyes must meet all of the following:
  • Clinical diagnosis of retinal dystrophy
  • Clear ocular media and adequate pupil dilation to permit good quality photographic imaging

排除标准

  • Mutations in genes that cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP), X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (RP), or presence of biallelic mutations in autosomal recessive RP/retinal dystrophy genes other than EYS.
  • Expected to enter experimental treatment trial at any time during this study
  • History of more than 1 year of cumulative treatment, at any time, with an agent associated with pigmentary retinopathy (including hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, thioridazine, and deferoxamine)
  • Ocular exclusion Criteria:
  • If either eye has any of the following, the participant is not eligible:
  • Current vitreous hemorrhage
  • Current or any history of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
  • Current or any history of (e.g., prior to cataract or refractive surgery) spherical equivalent of the refractive error worse than -8 Diopters of myopia
  • History of intraocular surgery (e.g., cataract surgery, vitrectomy, penetrating keratoplasty, or LASIK) within the last 3 months
  • Current or any history of confirmed diagnosis of glaucoma (e.g., based on glaucomatous visual functions changes or nerve changes, or history of glaucoma filtering surgery)
  • Current or any history of retinal vascular occlusion or proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • History or current evidence of ocular disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, may confound assessment of visual function
  • History or evidence of active treatment for retinitis pigmentosa that could affect the progression of retinal degeneration, including:
  • Any use of ocular stem cell or gene therapy
  • Treatment with an ophthalmic oligonucleotide within the last 9 months (last treatment date is less than 9 months prior to Screening Visit date)
  • Treatment with any other product within five times the expected half-life of the product (time from last treatment date to Screening Visit date is at least 5 times the half-life of the given product)

研究组 & 干预措施

Vision Cohort 3

Participants with the better eye Screening Visit decimal visual acuity 0.14 or less.

干预措施: Whole exome/genome sequencing (Diagnostic Test)

Vision Cohort 1

Participants with the better eye Screening Visit decimal visual acuity of 0.4 or more and visual field diameter 10 degrees or more in every meridian of the central field.

干预措施: Whole exome/genome sequencing (Diagnostic Test)

Vision Cohort 2

Participants with the better eye Screening Visit decimal visual acuity 0.15 - 0.35 and visual field diameter less than 10 degrees in any meridian of the central field)

干预措施: Whole exome/genome sequencing (Diagnostic Test)

结局指标

主要结局

Change in Visual Field Sensitivity

时间窗: Baseline and every year until study completion (4 years)

Measured by static perimetry with topographic analysis and assessed by a certified reading center for cohorts 1 and 2.

Change in Retinal Function

时间窗: Baseline and 4 year follow-up visit.

Measured by full-field electroretinogram (ERG) amplitudes and timing in response to rod- and cone-specific stimuli for cohorts 1 and 2.

次要结局

  • Change in Contrast Sensitivity Function(Baseline and every year until study completion (4 years).)
  • Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity(Screening visit and every year until study completion (4 years) for cohort 1&2. Screening visit and 48 month follow-up for cohort 3.)
  • Change in Mean Retinal Sensitivity(Baseline and every year until study completion (4 years))
  • Change in Best Corrected Low Luminance visual acuity(Screening visit and every year until study completion (4 years) for cohort 1&2. Screening visit and 48 month follow-up for cohort 3.)
  • Change in Ellipsoid zone (EZ) area(Baseline and every year until study completion (4 years) for cohorts 1 and 2. Baseline and 4 year follow-up for cohort 3.)
  • Explore qualitative and quantitative categorization of Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) pattern(Baseline and every year until study completion (4 years) for cohorts 1 and 2. Baseline and 4 year follow-up for cohort 3.)

研究者

发起方
Sensor Technology for Deafblind
申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Marianna E. Weener

MD, PhD

Medical Center Oftalmika

研究点 (2)

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