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MIND-VR: Virtual Reality for COVID-19 Operators' Psychological Support

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Stress Related Disorder
Interventions
Other: Control (CR)
Behavioral: VR for psychoeducation and relaxation
Registration Number
NCT04611399
Lead Sponsor
Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Brief Summary

Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, several psychological support programs for health care workers have been implemented, especially group or individual counseling sessions delivered face-to-face or using phones and video conferencing platforms. However, there are significant barriers to the delivery of such psychological initiatives. In this context, digital interventions to improve health services and care outcomes are recommended for implementing and providing remote psychological support. Virtual reality can play a relevant role in providing psychological care to healthcare workers facing COVID-19. New commercial head-mounted display have made virtual reality accessible even to the mass audience, breaking down the barriers in the diffusion and use of this technology. Thanks to this fact, virtual reality can now be autonomously used by people and offered to provide psychological assistance remotely. Within this context, this randomized controlled study aims to investigate the efficacy of a virtual reality home-based program for diminishing stress and anxiety in a sample of Italian healthcare workers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Detailed Description

Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, several psychological support programs for health care workers have been implemented, especially group or individual counseling sessions delivered face-to-face or using phones and video conferencing platforms. However, there are significant barriers to the delivery of such psychological initiatives. In this context, digital interventions to improve health services and care outcomes are recommended for implementing and providing remote psychological support.

Virtual reality can play a relevant role in providing psychological care to healthcare workers facing COVID-19. New commercial head-mounted display have made virtual reality accessible even to the mass audience, breaking down the barriers in the diffusion and use of this technology. Thanks to this fact, virtual reality can now be autonomously used by people and offered to provide psychological assistance remotely.

Within this context, this randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to investigate the efficacy of a virtual reality home-based program for diminishing stress and anxiety in a sample of Italian healthcare workers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, the objective is to compare the efficacy of this type of training with respect to the same program without virtual reality and a waiting list.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age > 18, < 65;
  • Having worked on the front line as a doctor or nurse during the COVID-19 emergency (i.e., having assisted COVID-19 patients or having worked in departments dedicated to COVID-19 patients);
  • Normal or corrected to normal visual acuity;
  • Normal or corrected to normal hearing ability.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Physical illness: cardiovascular issues, neurological illness, epilepsy;
  • Pharmacotherapy with: psychotropic drugs, anti-hypertensive drugs, anti-epileptics;

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Control (CR) GroupControl (CR)The CR Group will undergo pre- and post-protocol tests without undergoing any treatment.
Virtual Reality (VR) GroupVR for psychoeducation and relaxationThe treatment for the participants allocated to the VR Group consists of three home-sessions of approximately 30 minutes each, conducted over one week. In each session, participants will be asked to try for about 15 minutes "MIND-VR". Subsequently, they will try the virtual relaxation content "The Secret Garden".
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in score at the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory -Y2Baseline; immediately after the procedure/intervention; 3 months and 6 months follow-up

A 20 item measure of the level of the state anxiety

Change in score at the Depression, Anxiety ans Stress Scale-21 itemsBaseline; immediately after the procedure/intervention; 3 months and 6 months follow-up

A 21 item in 3 self-report scales which measures depression, anxiety and stress

Change in score at the Perceived Stress ScaleBaseline; immediately after the procedure/intervention; 3 months and 6 months follow-up

A 10 item measure of the level of stress perceived in the last month

Change in score of knowledge on stress and anxietyBaseline; immediately after the procedure/intervention; 3 months and 6 months follow-up

A 7 item measure at the ad hoc questionnaire to assess the knowledge of stress and anxiety

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in score at the EQ-5D-5LBaseline; immediately after the procedure/intervention; 3 months and 6 months follow-up

A measure which defines the state of health and the perceived quality of life

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

🇮🇹

Milan, Italy

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