Safety and Efficacy of Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Not Applicable

Not yet recruiting

• Conditions: Intracranial Hemorrhages
• Interventions: Procedure: Sham remote ischemic conditioning; Procedure: Remote ischemic conditioning

• Registration Number: NCT03484936
• Lead Sponsor: Yi Yang

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether treatment with remote ischemic conditioning is of sufficient promise to improve outcome before conducting a larger clinical trial to examine its effectiveness as a treatment for intracerebral hemorrhage.

Detailed Description

Intracerebral hemorrhage is a devastating disease with a high rate of severe disability and death, while no specific treatment has been proven to improve functional outcome. As a result, new approaches need to be developed to treat intracerebral hemorrhage. Animal and human trials showed treatment with remote ischemic conditioning was safe for intracerebral hemorrhage. And repetitive remote ischemic conditioning has been shown to improve sensorimotor and neuropathological outcomes following experimental hemorrhagic stroke. Therefore, we hypothesize that repetitive remote ischemic conditioning could improve functional outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. We design this prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled double-blind trial to determine whether treatment with remote ischemic conditioning is of sufficient promise to improve outcome before conducting a larger clinical trial to examine its effectiveness as a treatment for intracerebral hemorrhage.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2018-03-25
• Study First Submitted QC: 2018-03-26
• Study First Posted: 2018-04-02
• Status Verified: 2024-02
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-10-01
• Last Update Posted: 2024-10-02
• Study Start: 2026-03-15
• Primary Completion: 2026-09-15
• Study Completion: 2027-06-15

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 530

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥ 18 years
2. Supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage confirmed by brain CT scan
3. Functional independence prior to ICH, defined as pre-ICH mRS ≤ 1
4. NIHSS score ≥ 4 and GCS ≥ 6 upon presentation
5. Able to commence RIC treatment within 12 hours of stroke onset
6. Signed and dated informed consent is obtained.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Definite evidence of secondary ICH, such as structural abnormality, brain tumor, thrombolytic drug, and other causes
2. A very high likelihood that the patient will die within the next 24 hours on the basis of clinical and/or radiological criteria
3. Already booked for surgical treatment
4. Life expectancy of less than 90 days due to comorbid conditions
5. Severe hematologic disease
6. Concurrent use of anticoagulation drugs including Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban.
7. Concurrent use of glibenclamide or nicorandil
8. Any soft tissue, orthopedic, or vascular injury, wounds or fractures in healthy upper limb which may pose a contraindication for application of RIC
9. Severe hepatic and renal dysfunction
10. Platelet count <100×10^9/L
11. Coagulopathy defined as INR,APTT,and PT beyond the upper limit of normal range
12. Known pregnancy, or positive pregnancy test, or breastfeeding
13. Patients being enrolled or having been enrolled in other clinical trial within 3 months prior to this clinical trial
14. A high likelihood that the patient will not adhere to the study treatment and follow up regimen
15. Patients unsuitable for enrollment in the clinical trial according to investigators decision making.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Sham RIC+Standard medical treatment	Sham remote ischemic conditioning	Sham remote ischemic conditioning (Sham RIC) is simulated by the measurement of blood pressure twice daily for 7 days.Additionally,the patients will be treated with standard medical treatment according to 2014 chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage.
RIC+Standard medical treatment	Remote ischemic conditioning	Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is induced by 4 cycles of 5 min of healthy upper limb ischemia followed by 5 min reperfusion. Limb ischemia was induced by inflations of a blood pressure cuff to 200 mm Hg. RIC will be conducted twice daily for 7 days. Additionally,the patients will be treated with standard medical treatment according to 2014 chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Proportion of patients with Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) Score 0-2	3 months	The primary outcome measure of efficacy is the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, dichotomized to define good functional outcome as mRS 0-2 at 90 days.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Frequency of adverse events	3 months	The safety endpoints will include all adverse events until day-7 or discharge (whichever is earlier), and severe adverse events through day-90 after the onset of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

First Hospital of Jilin University; 🇨🇳 Changchun, Jilin, China