Zinc to Treat Tinnitus in the Elderly
- Registration Number
- NCT00683644
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Iowa
- Brief Summary
There is widespread belief and some evidence to indicate that zinc can successfully treat tinnitus. Zinc deficiency is more likely to occur in the elderly . The primary objective of this study is to establish the effectiveness of zinc for the treatment of tinnitus in individuals 60 years of age and older. Subjects will be randomly assigned to either receive zinc daily or a placebo. After 4 months and a 1-month wash-out, the subjects will be crossed over to the other group.
- Detailed Description
There is widespread belief and some evidence to indicate that zinc can successfully treat tinnitus. Zinc deficiency is more likely to occur in the elderly . The primary objective of this study is to establish the effectiveness of zinc for the treatment of tinnitus in individuals 60 years of age and older. Subjects will be randomly assigned to either receive zinc daily or a placebo. After 4 months and a 1-month wash-out, the subjects will be crossed over to the other group. 116 patients were tested. Tinnitus loudness and the Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire are the outcome measures.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 116
- 60 years of age or older
- Tinnitus for 6 months or more
- Normal copper levels
- Be generally healthy
- Have a treatable otological disorder
- Involved in litigation
- Have or are suspected of having a serious psychiatric problem
- Involved in other treatments for tinnitus
- Are taking drugs which might interact with zinc and result in tinnitus
- Have copper deficiency
- Have Zinc levels above normal
- Are cognitively impaired.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description 1 - zinc placebo Placebo oral capsule Zinc sulfate (50 mg elemental zinc) taken once daily for 4 months. Washout 1 month. Placebo oral capsule taken once a day for 4 months. 2 - placebo zinc Placebo oral capsule Placebo oral capsule taken once a day for 4 months. Washout 1 month. Zinc sulfate (50 mg elemental zinc) taken once daily for 4 months. 1 - zinc placebo Zinc Zinc sulfate (50 mg elemental zinc) taken once daily for 4 months. Washout 1 month. Placebo oral capsule taken once a day for 4 months. 2 - placebo zinc Zinc Placebo oral capsule taken once a day for 4 months. Washout 1 month. Zinc sulfate (50 mg elemental zinc) taken once daily for 4 months.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change From Baseline in Tinnitus Reaction on the Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire Scores (0-100) at 4 Months baseline - 4 months Validated questionnaire of tinnitus reactions. Scale 0 (no tinnitus reaction)- 100 (worst tinnitus reaction). Our primary outcome was the difference scores between Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire (THQ) on baseline and end of treatment on zinc and placebo treatment. As stated by Newman et al., the test-retest variability was 20%, and difference scores greater than this should be considered a significant reduction. Therefore, changes on the difference scores of 20 or greater were considered as a statistically significant and therefore clinically meaningful improvement for THQ. The minimum score is zero and the maximum is 100. 0 is better and 100 is worse. This applies to all outcome measures.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Changes on Baseline Tinnitus Magnitude on Tinnitus Loudness Rating Scores (0-100) at 4 Months Treatment baseline and 4 months Participants should rate their tinnitus loudness on a scale of 0 (no perception of tinnitus) to 100 (highest degree of tinnitus perception).
Changes on Baseline Tinnitus Reactions on Tinnitus Annoyance Rating Scores (0-100) at 4 Months Treatment baseline and 4 months Tinnitus annoyance rate on a scale of 0 (no annoyance) to 100 (maximum degree of annoyance)
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
University of Iowa
🇺🇸Iowa City, Iowa, United States