Rate of Prolonged Response After Stopping Thrombopoietin-receptor Agonists Treatment in Immune Thrombocytopenia: a Prospective Multicenter Open Study
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Status
- Completed
- Enrollment
- 48
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- The proportion of patients achieving an overall response (complete response and response) at week 24 (6 months). The criteria of response will be defined according to international terminology
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Thrombopoietin-receptor agonists (Tpo-RAs) have profoundly changed the management of ITP. However, today, there are no international recommendations concerning the long-term use of these costly, potentially pro-thrombotic agents, and that could induce bone marrow fibrosis in case of prolonged treatment. Tpo-RAs have been thought to play only a supporting role in ITP management. But our center along with many other research centers, have reported unexpected cases of durable remission after Tpo-RAs discontinuation in adult chronic ITP. In these retrospective studies, more than 20 % of patients were able to achieve prolonged remission.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that a substantial proportion of ITP patients may achieve a prolonged response after Tpo-RA discontinuation.
The investigators developed, in this study, a standardized procedure to discontinue Eltrombopag and Romiplostim, wherein the dose will be slowly tapered to limit the risk of bleeding. In case of relapse after Tpo-RA discontinuation, the decision to start a new therapy will be based on the clinician's judgment.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Na
- Intervention Model
- Single Group
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age >= 18 years
- •Diagnosis of ITP according to the standard definition
- •Disease duration of more than 3 months at Tpo-RA initiation
- •Platelet count > 100 x 109/L for more than 2 months on Tpo-RA Therapy, with at least 3 platelet counts > 100 x 109/L
- •Blood count lasting for less than 7 days
- •Normal marrow aspirate for patients aged of 60 and over
- •Informed signed consent
- •Treatment with Tpo-RA for at least 3 months
Exclusion Criteria
- •Anticoagulation or anti-platelet treatment 2) Recent treatment with corticosteroids ± intravenous immunoglobulins (less than 2 months) 3) Rituximab or splenectomy within the 2 months preceding the Tpo-RA initiation 4) Rituximab or splenectomy after Tpo-RA initiation/RA initiation 5) Previous failure of Tpo-RA discontinuation 6) Pregnant or breastfeeding women 7) No affiliation to a social security scheme or other social protection scheme 8) Inability or refusal to understand or refusal to sign the informed consent from study participation 9) Patient deprived of freedom or under legal protection (guardianship, curatorship) 10) Hypersensitivity to Romiplostin or to any of the excipients or to E. coli derived proteins
Arms & Interventions
Tpo-RA discontinuation
Intervention: Tpo-RA discontinuation (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
The proportion of patients achieving an overall response (complete response and response) at week 24 (6 months). The criteria of response will be defined according to international terminology
Time Frame: week 24 (6 months)
the criteria of response will be defined as the following: * Response (R) will be defined as sustained platelet count \>30x109/L in the absence of bleeding or use of any other ITP directed therapies between the week 0 (discontinuation) and week 24. * Complete response (CR) by a platelet count \> 100x 109/L in the absence use of any other ITP directed therapies between week 0 and week 24. * Patients will be considered as being non-responders (NR) if: 1. Their platelet count is \< 30 x 109/L between week 0 and week 24, but also, in the setting of this study if: 2. They need a rescue therapy (a new course of corticosteroids and/or intravenous immunoglobulin) after inclusion.
Secondary Outcomes
- The rate of overall response after Tpo-RAs discontinuation(24 and 52 weeks)
- The duration of overall response after Tpo-RAs discontinuation.(24 and 52 weeks)
- The number of bleeding events during the reduction period and along the study period at weeks 4, 8, 12,24,36, 52(at weeks 4, 8, 12,24,36, 52)
- The rate of the response to a new course of Tpo-RAs in case of relapse after Tpo-RAs discontinuation at one year(52 weeks)
- The delay of the response to a new course of Tpo-RAs in case of relapse after Tpo-RAs discontinuation(52 weeks)
- To identify predictive factors, for overall prolonged response(Weeks 24)