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Study of Combined Therapy IVIG-SN 10% and Acetylsalicylic Acid in Kawasaki Disease

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Kawasaki Disease
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04003844
Lead Sponsor
Green Cross Corporation
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of high-dose human Immunoglobulin G Intravenous (IGIV) 10% in subjects with Kawasaki diseases (KD).

Detailed Description

This is a multicenter, single-arm, and open-label clinical trial to evaluate the coronary artery lesions (CALs) at 2 and 7 weeks after single dose of IGIV 10% (2 g/kg) administration for at least 12 hours to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IGIV 10%.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
45
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Infants and children aged 3 months to 7 years inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent, however, patients with complete KD are eligible up to 12 years (applies to 2A)

  2. Subjects with fever 4-10 days meeting one of following criteria (A, B or C)

    A. Subjects with at least 4 of the following principal clinical findings:

    i) Bilateral bulbar conjunctival injection without exudate

    ii) Erythema and cracking of lips, strawberry tongue, and/or erythema of oral and pharyngeal mucosa

    iii) Erythema and edema of the hands and feet in acute phase and/or periungual desquamation in subacute phase

    iv) Cervical lymphadenopathy (≥1.5 cm diameter), usually unilateral

    v) Rash: maculopapular, diffuse erythroderma, or erythema multiforme-like

    B. Subjects with at least 3 of the principal clinical findings and coronary artery abnormalities detected by 2-dimensional echocardiography: Z score of left anterior descending coronary artery or right coronary artery ≥2.5

    C. Subjects without coronary artery abnormalities, but with fever ≥5 days, 2 or 3 of the principal clinical findings , CRP of ≥3.0 mg/dL and meeting 3 or more of the following laboratory findings:

    i) Albumin <3.0 g/dL

    ii) Anemia for age

    iii) Elevated alanine aminotransferase level

    iv) Platelet count of >450,000/mm3 after the 7th day of fever

    v) White blood cell count of >15,000/mm3

    vi) Urine >10 white blood cells/high-power field

  3. Subjects whose subject's parents or legally authorized representative gave voluntary written consent to participate in the clinical trial

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Exclusion Criteria
  1. Subjects with a history of KD

  2. Subjects with following laboratory findings:

    A. Platelet count <100,000/mm3

    B. WBC count <3,000 cells/mm3

    C. hemoglobin, hematocrit or red blood cell count more than 30% above the upper limit or 30% below the lower limit of the normal range

  3. Subjects who are currently receiving or who have received any investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to administration of the IP

  4. Subjects who have received TNF alpha antagonist or systemic corticosteroids within 48 hours prior to administration of the IP

  5. Subjects who are considered by the investigator to be an unsuitable candidate for the study due to a severe chronic disease (e.g. cardiovascular disease except controllable hypertension, respiratory disease with respiratory failure, metabolic disease, renal failure, hemoglobinopathy, etc.)

  6. Subjects who have received immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory drugs within 3 months prior to administration of the IP

  7. Subjects with immunodeficiency including known positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

  8. Subjects with a history of hypersensitivity or shock to IVIG formulations

  9. Subjects with underlying liver disease or liver dysfunction with known etiology

  10. Subjects with renal impairment whose creatinine level is more than twice the upper limit of the normal range

  11. Subjects with a history of malignant tumor

  12. Subjects with a history of IgA deficiency

  13. Subjects who are considered by the investigator to be an unsuitable candidate for the study for any reason

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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ExperimentalImmunoglobulin GInvestigational product (IP)
ExperimentalAcetylsalicylic acidInvestigational product (IP)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
incidence of CALs7 weeks

incidence of CALs at 7 weeks after treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
IGIV resistancebaseline

frequency of IGIV resistance

vital signs: blood pressure7 weeks

measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure

vital signs: body temperature7 weeks

measurement of body temperature

total duration of feverbaseline

total duration of fever after treatment

laboratory measurements : markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease7 weeks

measurement of Troponin I

incidence of CALs2 weeks

incidence of CALs at 2 weeks after treatment

laboratory measurements : hematological parameters7 weeks

measurement of platelet count

physical examination7 weeks

visual inspection of general appearance, head, eyes, nose-mouth-throat, lymph nodes, skin, extremities for abnormal findings

adverse events, adverse drug reactions and serious adverse events7 weeks

number of adverse events, adverse drug reactions and serious adverse events

laboratory measurements : clinical chemistry parameters7 weeks

measurement of albumin

laboratory measurements : urinalysis7 weeks

measurement of WBC (urine microscopy)

Trial Locations

Locations (7)

Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital

🇰🇷

Anyang, Korea, Republic of

Kyung Hee University Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Wonju Severance Christian Hospital

🇰🇷

Wonju, Korea, Republic of

Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Severance Hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Asan Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

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