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iAmHealthy Parents First: A Televideo Parent and Child Obesity Program for Rural Families

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Weight Loss
Pediatric Obesity
Interventions
Behavioral: iAmHealthy Parents First
Behavioral: iAmHealthy
Registration Number
NCT05612971
Lead Sponsor
University of Kansas Medical Center
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess whether providing a parent-only group program before providing a parent and child group program works better than the parent and child group program alone.

Detailed Description

The goal of this project is to determine if an adult intervention followed by a family-based program (iAmHealthy Parents First) will result in a larger percentage of weight loss in parents and children compared to solely a family-based program (iAmHealthy). Furthermore, the investigators aim to discover if administering iAmHealthy Parents First will improve dietary intake, physical activity, and weight-related quality of life among parents and children when compared to iAmHealthy. Parent/child dyads will be recruited from rural elementary schools, medical clinics, and organizations across Kansas and neighboring states.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
480
Inclusion Criteria
  • Family lives in a rural area (city and/or county population <20,000) or as defined by RUCA codes, Urban Influence Codes, amount of agricultural income, or individual commuting patterns
  • Child BMI%ile ≥ 85th and parent BMI 25-50 kg/m2
  • Child in 1st-5th grade or 6-11 years of age
  • Child and parent speak English
  • Family is available at times intervention is offered
Exclusion Criteria
  • For parents: new MI, stroke or cancer diagnosis in past 6 months, recent bariatrics surgery (within 2 years) or planned within 1 year, pregnancy in last 6 months or planned within 1 year

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
iAmHealthy Parents FirstiAmHealthy Parents FirstiAmHealthy Parents First families will take part in a group program with other adults over Zoom. Children will not be involved during this time. Adults will participate in these group sessions weekly for three months. Each meeting will last approximately an hour. Fifteen dyads from each cohort will be randomized to the iAmHealthy Parents First group. After 3 months, both iAmHealthy Parents First and iAmHealthy families will take part in an educational group program with parents and their children. These meetings will be focused on living healthy lifestyles and engaging in healthy habits as a family and will occur three weeks out of four for four months. There will be three additional family-based group sessions spread over the final two months of the program. iAmHealthy Parents First adults will continue to meet monthly during the family-based program (on weeks when the family-based group does not meet) to continue the adult program.
iAmHealthyiAmHealthyiAmHealthy families will receive an informational newsletter once a month for three months. This group will be given the flexibility to start their weight loss journey using self-guided methods. No formal group sessions will be provided for three months. Fifteen dyads from each cohort will be randomized to the iAmHealthy group. After 3 months, both iAmHealthy Parents First and iAmHealthy families will take part in an educational group program with parents and their children. These meetings will be focused on living healthy lifestyles and engaging in healthy habits as a family and will occur three weeks out of four for four months. There will be three additional family-based group sessions spread over the final two months of the program.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percent weight change in parents and BMIz (BMI z-score) in childrenBaseline, 3 months, 9 months

Parents and children will measure body weight on a study-provided digital scale following instructions provided by study team.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mediator: AttendanceBaseline, 3 months, 9 months

Group and individual session attendance (percent of sessions) will be tracked on REDCap, a secure, web-based application designed exclusively to support data capture for research studies.

Mediator: Reciprocal modelingBaseline, 3 months, 9 months

Reciprocal influence (parent response as mediator for child; child response as mediator for parent) will be operationalized as adult or child weight loss.

Moderator: Family functioningBaseline, 3 months, 9 months

Family functioning will be measured using the Family Assessment Device (FAD). This is the gold-standard measure of structural, organizational, and transactional characteristics of families including general family functioning (core scale of interest) and 6 additional subscales: affective involvement, affective responsiveness, behavioral control, communication, problem solving, and roles. This questionnaire will be completed by adults. The FAD is scored by adding responses of each scale (1 - 4) and dividing by the number of items in each scale (between 6 - 12). The higher the overall score, the worse the level of family function.

Moderators: Genetic casual attributionsBaseline, 3 months, 9 months

Genetic casual attributions will be measured using a a 2-item Likert scale that assesses perceived genetic role for weight status and potential for weight loss. This will be completed by adults. Those who endorse completely or mostly for the role of genes in weight loss will be characterized as having "high genetic attribution" for weight status.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Kansas Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

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