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FDG PET/CT and Directed Metabolic Core Needle Biopsy in the Management of Lymphoma

Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
Procedure: FDG PET/CT guided metabolic core needle biopsy
Registration Number
NCT05186610
Lead Sponsor
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
Brief Summary

FDG-PET/CT is an established modality in various stages of management of lymphoma but definitive information regarding the diagnosis, prognostication, and further management is provided by histopathological examination. Combining the two modalities may provide an incremental benefit by identifying better sites for targetting biopsy and for better verification of sites and causes of FDG uptake seen during PET/CT.

Detailed Description

Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants for PET/CT-guided biopsy. The procedure details, related risks, and benefits were explained to all the participants. A multidisciplinary team including hemato-oncologists, nuclear medicine physicians, and pathologists were involved in the project. A hemato-oncologist decided the biopsy indication after discussing it with the nuclear medicine physician. FDG avid lesions in a clinically suspected case of lymphoma or a suspicious, residual FDG avid lesion detected at the time of follow-up PET/CT imaging in a patient with a prior diagnosis of lymphoma were sampled. The per and post-procedural complications and management were maintained in the institutional PET data registry and the final histopathological diagnosis obtained was also collected.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
480
Inclusion Criteria
  • FDG avid lesion in a clinically suspected case of lymphoma.
  • Suspicious, residual FDG avid lesion detected at the time of follow-up PET/CT imaging in a patient with a prior diagnosis of lymphoma either at the end-of-treatment or during surveillance.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Deranged coagulation profile.
  • Inaccessibility of the lesion for a percutaneous biopsy.
  • Resolution of the lesion at the time of biopsy planning.
  • Participant is not willing for the procedure.
  • Pregnant females and participants less than 18 years of age.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
FDG PET/CT guided metabolic core needle biopsy groupFDG PET/CT guided metabolic core needle biopsy2- Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET-positive lesions at initial presentation or at the end of treatment were considered for PET/CT guided biopsy after discussion with the hemato oncologist.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The yield of FDG PET/CT guided metabolic biopsy in lymphoma1 year

Percentage of biopsy procedures that yielded a sample sufficient for diagnosing the presence or absence of a specific pathology among the patients undergoing the biopsy. Negative biopsy procedures were followed up for a period of one year to confirm the negative findings.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, PGIMER

🇮🇳

Chandigarh, Chandīgarh, India

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