Controlled, Randomized, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Group Counseling for Nursing Students With Depressive Symptoms
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 63
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ)
研究概览
简要总结
The university environment presents a valuable opportunity to reach the young population of society, which has a high risk of depression, and to provide protective mental-health services. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy-based group counseling focused on the depressive symptoms, anxiety levels, automatic thoughts, and coping ways among undergraduate nursing students with mild to moderate depressive symptoms.
详细描述
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy-based group counseling focused on the depressive symptoms, anxiety levels, automatic thoughts, and coping ways among undergraduate nursing students with mild to moderate depressive symptoms.
The study was completed with a total of 63 participants (n=31 for the intervention group and n=32 for the control group) in the 2017-2018 academic year. The effect of the intervention was evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire, and Ways of Coping Questionnaire. The measurements were taken 3 times: pre-test, post-test, and 2-months post-test.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 25 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Having mild depressive symptoms according to the BDI
- •Having moderate depressive symptoms according to the BDI
- •Being native speakers of Turkish
- •Agreeing to participate in the entire intervention process
排除标准
- •Having substance abuse
- •Having another psychiatric diagnosis
- •Using psychotropic drugs
- •Receiving other counseling or therapy
结局指标
主要结局
Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ)
时间窗: Change from baseline to 6 weeks (also assessed at 14 weeks post-baseline)
It measures the thought patterns and negative self-assessments commonly seen in depression. It consists of 30 items. Each item is scored 1-5 points and the total score ranges from 30-150 points. A high score indicates that the frequency of automatic thoughts related to depression is high.
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
时间窗: Change from baseline to 6 weeks (also assessed at 14 weeks post-baseline)
It measures the risk level of depression. It has 21 items. Each item is scored 0-3 points and the total score ranges from 0-63 (0-9=no; 10-16= mild; 17-20= moderate; 21-26=high; 27 or more points severe depressive symptoms)
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
时间窗: Change from baseline to 6 weeks (also assessed at 14 weeks post-baseline)
This self-assessment scale determines anxiety level. It consists of 21 items. Each item is scored 0-3 points and the total score ranges from 0-63. As the total score increases, the anxiety level increases.
Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ)
时间窗: Change from baseline to 6 weeks (also assessed at 14 weeks post-baseline)
It measures the thought patterns and negative self-assessments commonly seen in depression. It consists of 30 items. Each item is scored 1-5 points and the total score ranges from 30-150 points. A high score indicates that the frequency of automatic thoughts related to depression is high.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Satı Demir
Principal Investigator
Gazi University