Coronary Artery Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease Using Multidetector Row Spiral Computed Tomography
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Chronic Kidney Disease
- Sponsor
- United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego
- Enrollment
- 200
- Locations
- 1
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Last Updated
- 9 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) have been shown to have high coronary calcium scores (CAC), but the temporal association between Glomerular Filtration Rate, CVD risk factors and CAC has not been described. This is a single-center, longitudinal, observational study. Subjects included adults aged 18 years to 65 years old without preexisting coronary artery disease (CAD). The CKD subjects (GFR < 60 ml/min) and the control subjects (GFR >/=60ml/min) were recruited. Laboratory measurements and MDCT scan were performed at baseline and after 12 months. Baseline CAC and average intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) level were significantly greater in the CKD group. Baseline CAC scores of the CKD group were twice the value of the control group; however, CAC scores over one year were unchanged from baseline.
Detailed Description
Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) have been shown to have high coronary calcium scores (CAC), but the temporal association between Glomerular Filtration Rate, CVD risk factors and CAC has not been described. This is a single-center, longitudinal, observational study. Subjects included adults aged 18 years to 65 years old without preexisting coronary artery disease (CAD). The CKD subjects (GFR \< 60 ml/min) were recruited from the Nephrology Clinic, and the control subjects (GFR \>/=60ml/min) were recruited from the Internal Medicine Clinic. Laboratory measurements and MDCT scan were performed at baseline and after 12 months. Baseline CAC and average intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) level were significantly greater in the CKD group. Baseline CAC scores of the CKD group were twice the value of the control group; however, CAC scores over one year were unchanged from baseline. These observations suggest that CAC begins in earlier stages of CKD. Moreover, novel CVD risk factors including iPTH may accelerate CAD progression in CKD.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Male and Female ages 18 to 65 years
- •Chronic Kidney disease patients, GFR \<60mL/min as defined by MDRD (Levey) formula.
- •Healthy volunteer controls, GFR \>/= 60 mL/min
- •Signed, written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
- •Ages \<18 or \>65 years
- •Pregnant subjects
- •Subjects with history of severe obstructive pulmonary disease, CHF, stroke, arrythmia.
- •Dialysis and kidney transplant patients.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified