NCT00781196CompletedPhase 3
Effect of Low Dose Oral Folic Acid Supplementation on Phenytoin Induced Gingival Overgrowth: A Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi1 site in 1 country120 target enrollmentStarted: May 2008Last updated:
Conditions
Interventions
Drugs
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 120
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Occurrence of any grade of overgrowth in 2 groups after 6 mo of phenytoin therapy
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Phenytoin, a common anti-seizure drug, leads to cosmetically unacceptable side effect of gingival overgrowth in a significant number of patients. There is some evidence of therapeutic effect of folic acid in cases of established phenytoin induced gingival overgrowth. In this study, the aim is to study the prospective preventive effect of low dose oral folic acid supplementation on phenytoin induced gingival overgrowth in epileptic children.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 6 Years to 15 Years (Child)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age: 6-15 yr
- •Started on phenytoin within 1 mo of enrollment
Exclusion Criteria
- •Not willing to participate
- •On other folic acid antagonists e.g. anti-neoplastic drugs for >/= 2 wks during last 3 months
- •Pre-existing gingival over-growth due to other cause
Arms & Interventions
1
Experimental
Oral folic acid
Intervention: folic acid (Drug)
2
Placebo Comparator
placebo
Intervention: placebo (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Occurrence of any grade of overgrowth in 2 groups after 6 mo of phenytoin therapy
Time Frame: 6 months
Secondary Outcomes
- Occurrence of grade > 2 hyperplasia at the end of 6 mo(6 months)
- Time to occurrence of grade > 2 overgrowth(open)
- Correlation between following and occurrence of grade > 2 overgrowth *phenytoin dose (in mg/kg/d) *serum phenytoin levels *plaque index(6 months)
Investigators
Study Sites (1)
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