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Oral Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Cervical Radiculopathy
Registration Number
NCT00308594
Lead Sponsor
University of Manitoba
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether dexamethasone is effective in the treatment of pain and disability resulting from a compressed spinal nerve in the neck (cervical radiculopathy).

Detailed Description

Cervical radiculopathy is causes both short and long term pain and diability. The current proven treatments include pain killers or surgery if there if patients experience progressive weakness or signs or spinal cord compression. Observations in both animal models and humans indicate that there is an inflammatory component to it. Corticosteroids (such as dexamethasone)are potent anti-inflammatories which may benefit people suffering from this condition. There is some evidence to support neck injections of drug directly onto the nerve root. This mmethod of drug delivery has been implicated with some serious complications such as paralysis and stroke. Delivering these medications in a pill form may provide a similar benefit without some of the serious complications.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria
  • Ages 18 - 60
  • arm and neck pain consistent with cervical radiculopathy
  • Neck Disability Index score of at least 15 (moderate)
  • symptom onset between 2 weeks and 6 months prior to enrollment
Exclusion Criteria
  • Actively immunosuppressed state
  • clinical red flags consistent with possible infection or malignancy
  • acute febrile illness or infection requiring antibiotics
  • upper motor neuron signs consistent with myelopathy
  • previous orthopedic neck surgery in the area of that nerve root
  • known hepatic dysfunction
  • schizophrenia
  • pregnancy/nursing mothers
  • previous chronic corticosteroid use
  • diabetes mellitus on treatment
  • rapidly improving course
  • osteoporosis
  • hypersensitivity to product components
  • systemic fungal infection
  • recent administration of live vaccine
  • active tuberculosis
  • glaucoma
  • peptic ulcer disease

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Neck Disability Index
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Visual Numeric Scale for arm & neck pain
Days missed from work
Cervical Radiculopathy Neurologic Impairment Scale
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