Validation of Child Drawing Hospital Scale (CD: H) and the Place of the Drawing in the Evaluation of Dental Anxiety
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 235
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Turkish Validation of the Child Drawing Hospital Scale
研究概览
简要总结
Objectives: Our study aimed to perform a Turkish validation study of the Child Drawing: Hospital (CD:H) Scale and evaluate the dental anxiety and pain experienced during the treatment by drawing.
Study Design: Pediatric patients between the ages of 4-13 who applied to the Pediatric Dentistry Department between 2018-2020 were included in the study. Following the translation of the CD:H Scale into Turkish and linguistic-cultural validation, the behaviors of pediatric patients during treatment were evaluated with the Frankl Behavior Rating Scale, the pain they experienced during treatment with the Wong- Baker Face Rating Scale, and their anxiety levels were evaluated with the pictures drawn by the patients at the end of the treatment. The data were analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v23, and the significance level was taken as p <0.05.
Results: Within the scope of the scale's reliability-validity study, the Intra-Class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was evaluated with test-retest consistency. For section A,B,C and total score reliability was found to be positive and strong level correlation. Dental anxiety of boys was higher than girls.
Conclusions: The Turkish version of the CD:H Scale is a reliable and valid scale that can be used to evaluate the dental anxiety of Turkish pediatric patients.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 4 Years 至 13 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients who have toothache and who have undergone dental treatment (filling and root canal treatment)
- •Patients with deep dentin caries who need local anesthesia
- •Children between the ages of 4-13
- •Patients who are willing to paint and understand commands
- •Patients without any mental or physical disability
- •Patients whose parents agreed to participate in the study and signed their consent
排除标准
- •Children not aged 4-13
- •Patients with mild to moderate caries who do not need local anesthesia
- •Patients who are not willing to paint
- •Patients with inadequate hand coordination
- •Patients with motor dysfunction
- •Children with any systemic illness
- •Patients with mental or physical disabilities
- •Patients with any syndrome
- •Patients with color blindness
- •Children whose native language is not Turkish
- •Patients whose parents refused to participate in the study
研究组 & 干预措施
CD:H Scale
Pictures drawn using the CD:H Scale were evaluated.
干预措施: survey research (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Turkish Validation of the Child Drawing Hospital Scale
时间窗: 12 week
Using the Child Drawing Hospital Scale, the pictures drawn by the patients were interpreted and scored by two researchers (minimum 15, max 205).
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Halenur Altan
Assoc. Dr.
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University