AIDS Defining Opportunistic Infections in Naive HIV Cases
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 257
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Prevalence of AIDS defining OIs
研究概览
简要总结
HIV patients are likely to suffer from opportunistic infections, in absence of highly active retroviral therapy. This happens due to lack of awareness of HIV status among patients or unresponsive to anti retroviral drugs. This study is for the prevalence of AIDS defining OIs among treatment naive HIV patients.
详细描述
Oppotunistic infections (OIs) happen in persons with weakened immune system. HIV patients, who remain untreated due to lack of knowledge of existing HIV infections, often get OIs. HIV patients with AIDS defining OIs fall into stage 3 of HIV illness. Prevalence of OIs in resource poor settings are tuberculosis (pulmonary and extra pulmonary), toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and oesophageal candidiasis. There are a few data to show AIDS defining OIs in treatment naïve HIV patients. Incidence of OIs among HIV patients in United States, and Canada between 2000 to 2019 was 9%. Leading OIs were peumocystis Jiroveci, oesophageal candidiasis and disseminated MAC or M. kansassi.
Minimal diagnoses at poor settings can be made by observation of symptoms, use of microscope, imaging and diagnostic therapy.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 5 Years 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •HAART naïve HIV patient
排除标准
- •Patients died during screening
- •Transferred in HIV patients
结局指标
主要结局
Prevalence of AIDS defining OIs
时间窗: Six months
Calculate number of total HIV patients with or without opportunistic infections (n). Again calculate no of HIV patients with opportunistic infections (n1). Then calculate prevalence of HIV +ve patients with opportunistic infections by applying formula n1/n x100.
次要结局
- Compare CD4 cell in cases of HIV with OIs with CD4 cell of HIV patients without OIs(Six months)
研究者
Ranjan Kumar Singh
Physician, cum nodal officer, ART centre Khagaria
Singh, Ranjan Kumar, M.D.