MedPath

Study of Epratuzumab Versus Placebo in Subjects With Moderate to Severe General Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT01261793
Lead Sponsor
UCB Pharma
Brief Summary

The primary objective of the study is to confirm the clinical efficacy of epratuzumab in the treatment of subjects with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
791
Inclusion Criteria
  • Positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) at Screening (Visit 1)
  • Current clinical diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria such that at least 4 of the 11 criteria are met
  • Active moderate to severe SLE activity as demonstrated by the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group Index (BILAG)
  • Active moderate to severe SLE disease as demonstrated by SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) total score
  • On stable SLE treatment regimen, including mandatory corticosteroids and immunosuppressants or antimalarials
Exclusion Criteria
  • Subjects who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant
  • Subjects with active, severe SLE disease activity which involves the renal system
  • Subjects with active, severe, neuropsychiatric SLE, defined as any neuropsychiatric element scoring BILAG level A disease.
  • Subjects with the evidence of an immunosuppressive state
  • Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, are at a particularly high risk of significant infection
  • History of malignant cancer, except the following treated cancers: cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell carcinoma, or dermatological squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Subjects receiving any live vaccination within the 8 weeks prior to screening (Visit 1).
  • Subjects with history of infections, including but not limited to concurrent acute or chronic viral hepatitis B or C
  • Subjects with substance abuse or dependence or other relevant concurrent medical condition
  • Subjects with history of thromboembolic events within 1 year of screening Visit.
  • Subjects with significant hematologic abnormalities
  • Subject has received treatment with other anti- B cell antibodies within 12 months prior to screening (visit 1)
  • Subject use of oral anticoagulant (not including) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 12 weeks prior to screening (Visit 1)
  • Subject has previously participated in this study or has previously received epratuzumab treatment.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Epratuzumab 1200 mg every other weekPlacebo1200 mg infusions delivered every other week for a total of 4 weeks (cumulative dose 2400 mg) over four 12-week treatment cycles and placebo infusions delivered every other week for a total of 4 weeks over four 12-week treatment cycles
Placebo (Weekly infusion)PlaceboPlacebo infusions delivered weekly for a total of 4 weeks over four 12-week treatment cycles
Epratuzumab 1200 mg every other weekEpratuzumab1200 mg infusions delivered every other week for a total of 4 weeks (cumulative dose 2400 mg) over four 12-week treatment cycles and placebo infusions delivered every other week for a total of 4 weeks over four 12-week treatment cycles
Epratuzumab 600 mg per weekEpratuzumab600 mg infusions delivered weekly for a total of 4 weeks (cumulative dose 2400 mg) over four 12 week treatment cycles
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The Percent of Subjects Meeting Treatment Response Criteria at Week 48 According to a Combined Response IndexAt Week 48

Percentages are based on the number of subjects in the relevant treatment group within the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The combined response index incorporated criteria for achievement of responder status from the: British Isles Lupus Assessment Group Index (BILAG-2004)- improvement from study entry or no worsening in other organ systems, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI; Version 2000, also known as SLEDAI-2K) - no worsening compared to study entry, physician's global assessment of disease activity(PGA)- no worsening compared to study entry, and concomitant medications- no changes.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The Percent of Subjects Meeting Treatment Response Criteria at Week 12 According to a Combined Response IndexAt Week 12

Percentages are based on the number of subjects in the relevant treatment group within the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The combined response index incorporated criteria for achievement of responder status from the: British Isles Lupus Assessment Group Index (BILAG-2004)- improvement from study entry or no worsening in other organ systems, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI; Version 2000, also known as SLEDAI-2K) - no worsening compared to study entry, physician's global assessment of disease activity(PGA)- no worsening compared to study entry, and concomitant medications- no changes.

The Percent of Subjects Meeting Treatment Response Criteria at Week 36 According to a Combined Response IndexAt Week 36

Percentages are based on the number of subjects in the relevant treatment group within the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The combined response index incorporated criteria for achievement of responder status from the: British Isles Lupus Assessment Group Index (BILAG-2004)- improvement from study entry or no worsening in other organ systems, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI; Version 2000, also known as SLEDAI-2K) - no worsening compared to study entry, physician's global assessment of disease activity(PGA)- no worsening compared to study entry, and concomitant medications- no changes.

The Percent of Subjects Meeting Treatment Response Criteria at Week 24 According to a Combined Response IndexAt Week 24

Percentages are based on the number of subjects in the relevant treatment group within the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The combined response index incorporated criteria for achievement of responder status from the: British Isles Lupus Assessment Group Index (BILAG-2004)- improvement from study entry or no worsening in other organ systems, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI; Version 2000, also known as SLEDAI-2K) - no worsening compared to study entry, physician's global assessment of disease activity(PGA)- no worsening compared to study entry, and concomitant medications- no changes.

Change From Baseline in Daily Corticosteroid Dose at Week 24At Week 24

Participants were grouped into 4 categories: Dose decreased by \>50%, Dose decreased \>0% to ≤50%, No change in dose and Dose increased or missing data.

Change From Baseline in Daily Corticosteroid Dose at Week 48At Week 48

Participants were grouped into 4 categories: Dose decreased by \>50%, Dose decreased \>0% to ≤50%, No change in dose and Dose increased or missing data.

Trial Locations

Locations (133)

715

🇭🇺

Szeged, Hungary

648

🇮🇹

Milano, Italy

646

🇮🇹

Roma, Italy

647

🇮🇹

Pisa, Italy

976

🇲🇽

Mexico City, Mexico

978

🇲🇽

Cuauhtémoc, Mexico

981

🇲🇽

Torreon, Mexico

743

🇵🇱

Bydgoszcz, Poland

746

🇵🇱

Katowice, Poland

745

🇵🇱

Katowice, Poland

747

🇵🇱

Szczecin, Poland

751

🇵🇱

Ustron, Poland

761

🇷🇴

Iasi, Romania

901

🇿🇦

Cape Town, South Africa

903

🇿🇦

Stellenbosch, South Africa

902

🇿🇦

Durban, South Africa

661

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

660

🇪🇸

Getafe, Spain

664

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

662

🇪🇸

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

663

🇪🇸

Santiago de Compostela, Spain

659

🇪🇸

Vigo, Spain

679

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

537

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

563

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

534

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

557

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

511

🇺🇸

Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States

596

🇺🇸

Nashua, New Hampshire, United States

571

🇺🇸

Jackson, Tennessee, United States

506

🇨🇦

St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

508

🇨🇦

Rimouski, Quebec, Canada

717

🇭🇺

Debrecen, Hungary

711

🇭🇺

Szeged, Hungary

712

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

716

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

718

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

713

🇭🇺

Zalaegerszeg, Hungary

852

🇮🇳

Ahmedabad, India

853

🇮🇳

Bangalore, India

982

🇲🇽

Mexico, Mexico

748

🇵🇱

Lublin, Poland

744

🇵🇱

Czestochowa, Poland

756

🇷🇴

Galati, Romania

752

🇵🇱

Elblag, Poland

750

🇵🇱

Lublin, Poland

742

🇵🇱

Poznan, Poland

749

🇵🇱

Warsaw, Poland

758

🇷🇴

Bucharest, Romania

791

🇺🇦

Donetsk, Ukraine

757

🇷🇴

Bucharest, Romania

792

🇺🇦

Luhansk, Ukraine

779

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

760

🇷🇴

Bucharest, Romania

759

🇷🇴

Constanta, Romania

778

🇷🇺

Kemerovo, Russian Federation

780

🇷🇺

Kemerovo, Russian Federation

790

🇺🇦

Kiev, Ukraine

794

🇺🇦

Kiev, Ukraine

793

🇺🇦

Odessa, Ukraine

797

🇺🇦

Kiev, Ukraine

796

🇺🇦

Vinnytsya, Ukraine

677

🇬🇧

Birmingham, United Kingdom

678

🇬🇧

Christchurch, United Kingdom

539

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

532

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

562

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

538

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

544

🇺🇸

Huntington Beach, California, United States

550

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

515

🇺🇸

Hemet, California, United States

548

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

589

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

558

🇺🇸

Torrance, California, United States

531

🇺🇸

San Leandro, California, United States

594

🇺🇸

Westlake Village, California, United States

514

🇺🇸

Brandon, Florida, United States

518

🇺🇸

Plantation, Florida, United States

585

🇺🇸

Port Orange, Florida, United States

587

🇺🇸

Decatur, Georgia, United States

543

🇺🇸

Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States

590

🇺🇸

Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States

513

🇺🇸

Lansing, Michigan, United States

572

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

599

🇺🇸

Lansing, Michigan, United States

575

🇺🇸

Florissant, Missouri, United States

549

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

593

🇺🇸

Clifton, New Jersey, United States

568

🇺🇸

Freehold, New Jersey, United States

553

🇺🇸

Lake Success, New York, United States

545

🇺🇸

Manhasset, New York, United States

577

🇺🇸

Roslyn, New York, United States

561

🇺🇸

Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, United States

598

🇺🇸

Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, United States

559

🇺🇸

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

547

🇺🇸

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

541

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

574

🇺🇸

Amarillo, Texas, United States

552

🇺🇸

Chesapeake, Virginia, United States

954

🇧🇷

Belo Horizonte, Brazil

956

🇧🇷

Campinas, Brazil

618

🇫🇷

Limoges Cedex, France

955

🇧🇷

Goiânia, Brazil

616

🇫🇷

Toulouse Cedex 9, France

950

🇧🇷

Juiz de Fora, Brazil

952

🇧🇷

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

502

🇨🇦

Hamilton, Canada

507

🇨🇦

Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

517

🇨🇦

Victoria, Canada

500

🇨🇦

London, Canada

504

🇨🇦

Toronto, Canada

613

🇫🇷

Caen, France

617

🇫🇷

Montpellier Cedex 5, France

614

🇫🇷

Paris, France

628

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

633

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

637

🇩🇪

Hamburg, Germany

636

🇩🇪

Dessau, Germany

631

🇩🇪

Zerbst, Germany

629

🇩🇪

Kiel, Germany

634

🇩🇪

Mainz, Germany

632

🇩🇪

Herne, Germany

625

🇩🇪

Köln, Germany

626

🇩🇪

Leipzig, Germany

627

🇩🇪

Münster, Germany

639

🇩🇪

Wiesbaden, Germany

533

🇺🇸

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

551

🇺🇸

Brooklyn, New York, United States

592

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

576

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

570

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

554

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

535

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

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