The Effect of Physiotherapy on Pain, Functionality and Quality of Life Scores in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Visual Analog scale (VAS)
研究概览
简要总结
Demographic data of patients diagnosed with chronic low back pain and planned for medical treatment (n:30) and physical therapy in addition to medical treatment (n:30), as well as before and after treatment; Visual analog scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Short form 36 (SF-36) quality of life scoring, Lumbar range of motion (LHA), straight leg raising test (DBK) and hand-finger ground distance (EPZM) were evaluated. Hot pack, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and ultrasound were given as physical therapy agents.
详细描述
Patients with VAS, ODI and SF-36 quality of life values before treatment, in addition to demographic data, who have applied to our Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Policlinic in our hospital with chronic low back pain in the last 3 (three) months, are determined, and at least 30 above the age of 18 who received physiotherapy and who did not receive physiotherapy.
patient consents obtained and VAS, ODI and SF-36 quality of life values questioned.
Pre- and post-treatment values compared, and intragroup changes compared in both groups and evaluated whether physiotherapy contributes to pain, functionality and quality of life in treatment.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
Patients in both groups were evaluated after treatment by a physiatrist blinded to the study.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 79 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients who have been prescribed medical treatment or physiotherapy for mechanical back pain
- •Those with demographic information as well as VAS, ODI information in their files
- •Patients between the ages of 20-79 who applied to our hospital with the complaint of chronic low back pain
排除标准
- •Non-mechanical back pain
- •Patients with physiotherapy contraindications
- •Those with inflammatory diseases
- •Severe heart failure
- •Stroke, spinal cord injury, plegia due to traumatic brain injury
- •A history of malignancy
- •Active infection during treatment
- •Having metal implants in the waist area
- •Established osteoporosis
- •Those with pacemakers
研究组 & 干预措施
Group 1
NSAID
干预措施: Nsaid (Drug)
Group 2
nsaid and physiotherapy
干预措施: Nsaid (Drug)
Group 2
nsaid and physiotherapy
干预措施: Phsiotheraphy (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Visual Analog scale (VAS)
时间窗: at baseline and immediately after treatment
It is a scale used to evaluate pain intensity. Patients are asked to mark the severity of their pain on a 10 cm line. Patients are asked to mark the place expressing their pain on a line on the scale, where the starting point is no pain and the end point is the most severe pain experienced in life. When calculating, the distance between the marked point and the starting point is measured in cm. An increase in the score means that the severity of pain increases.
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
时间窗: at baseline and immediately after treatment
It is a valid and reliable scoring in Turkish to evaluate the degree of loss of function in low back pain. It consists of 10 items that question pain severity, self-care, lifting and carrying loads, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, degree of pain change, travel and social life. Each item is scored between "0" and "5". The maximum score is "100" and the minimum score is "0". The results are evaluated as 0-20 points if it minimally affects daily life, 20-40 points if it is moderate, 40-60 points if it is serious, 60-80 points if it completely restricts it, and 80-100 points if it is bedridden. The disability percentage can be calculated by converting the total score obtained into a percentage system. As the total score increases, the level of disability also increases.
次要结局
- Straight leg raising(at baseline and immediately after treatment)
- Finger-to-ground distance(at baseline and immediately after treatment)
- SF 36(at baseline and immediately after treatment)
- range of motion (ROM)(at baseline and immediately after treatment)
研究者
Havva Talay Çalış
Prof.Dr.
Kayseri City Hospital