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Impedance Cardiographic (ICG) Assessment of Pregnant Women With Severe Hypertension to Assess Impact of Standard Therapy

Completed
Conditions
Pregnancy; Proteinuria, With Hypertension (Severe Pre-eclampsia)
Delivery; Proteinuria, With Gestational Hypertension (Pre-eclampsia, Severe)
Pregnancy; Hypertension, Gestational Hypertension, With Albuminuria (Severe Pre-eclampsia)
Registration Number
NCT01248169
Lead Sponsor
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Brief Summary

The utilization of external cardiohemodynamic patient assessment, applying non-invasive stick-on contact patches to the mother's neck on either side and chest wall on either side, enables the practitioner to have information about the patient's cardiac function and vascular status beyond simply blood pressure and pulse. This information, once collected, should open the practitioner's eyes to better assess the patient's disease status and her response to therapy. We will use this information to compare the effectiveness of the two standard medications used for treatment of maternal high blood pressure.

Detailed Description

Pregnant patients with severe acute hypertension due either to superimposed preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia or severe gestational hypertension will be randomized to receive either of two antihypertensive agents (hydralazine or labetalol). Just before drug administration and immediately thereafter impedance cardiography of the patient will be undertaken and the results analyzed relative to the cardiac profile and the drug administered to reduce the severe hypertension.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • Nulliparous or parous patients with severe hypertension
  • Singleton gestation
  • Gestational age greater than 20 weeks
Exclusion Criteria
  • Multiple gestation
  • Gestational age less than 20 weeks

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Usefulness of Impedance Cardiography (ICG) in pregnant women with hypertension36

ICG test is performed on pregnant women before receiving any antihypertensive medication. Labetalol and Hydralazine, two ot the most commonly used antihypertensives to treat high blood pressure in pregnant women will be used in this study.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Wiser Hospital for Women and Infants at the University of Mississippi Medical Center

🇺🇸

Jackson, Mississippi, United States

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